Intersectionality, ethical practice, diversity and equity.

Diversity, equity, inclusion and using a strengths-based approach.

Cultural humility, equality, diversity, and intersectionality.

Equality, inclusion, intersectionality and using a strengths-based approach.

Multi-morbidity refers to when a person has more than one risk factor causing a disease.

Multi-morbidity is when a person has two or more chronic conditions.

Multi-morbidity is when a person has two or more episodes of care in a row.

Multi-morbidity refers to when a person has more than one healthcare worker treating them.

They are trying to practice person-centered care

They prefer to focus on disease/injury treatment and management

They believe it is not within their scope of practice; it is a social worker’s responsibility

They do not want to

To ensure that all clinicians are practicing within their scope of practice 

Sustainable changes to an individual’s health behaviours

To help clinicians improve their decision-making to ensure that it is ethical

Structural changes to social, cultural, economic, and political environments

Government level

Practice level

Patient level

Community level

 A therapeutic alliance is requires leadership from a clinician when the patient’s case is complex.

A therapeutic alliance can be useful in improving patient outcomes

A therapeutic alliance is a collaborative and effective relationship between the patient and healthcare worker.

A therapeutic alliance is built through cooperation between healthcare workers and patients.

A healthcare model primarily focused on reducing healthcare costs.

 A healthcare delivery model where providers are paid based on the number of services they provide.

An approach to healthcare that prioritises the biomedical model of care.

 A healthcare delivery model where providers are paid based on patient health outcomes.

Communication barriers

Social barriers

Institutional barriers

Physical barriers

They provide specific guidelines for professional behaviour and responsibilities.

They outline the expectations that patients have for their healthcare workers.

They promote interprofessional collaboration between different types of healthcare workers.

They enable healthcare workers to be made accountable under the law and allow for prosecution if a healthcare worker acts inappropriately.

Jon is not practicing ethically as he is not respecting Ada’s autonomy.

Jon is not practicing ethically as he is applying his values to the patient/client.

Jon is not practicing ethically as he is applying his personal ethics to the patient/client.

Jon is not practicing ethically as he is applying his morals to the patient/client.