Who is the father of American Criminology?

The … theory states that everybody has the

potential to become a criminal, that most people are controlled by their bond

to society, and that naturally everyone has motivations towards criminal

behaviour.

Risk factors such as interpersonal conflict, marital conflict,

parental neglect and parental deviance are associated with … as a risk

indicator for criminal involvement.

Differences in the availability of employment,

alcohol and drug abuse, peer pressure and social stressors, and an early onset

of crime are … factors that contribute to the high crime rate among the youth.

Which theories do not focus on the individual offender,

but emphasises the way in which the society is organised and how

it influences people’s behaviour?

According to …, the traditional explanations of

crime ignore the role of ethnicity, gender and race.

Limited empathy and impulsiveness are linked to

criminal behaviour and are perceived as … and … factors.

Population explosion is far greater in urban

than in rural areas and urban areas are placed under increasing pressure to

support the growing population. This statement refers to … as a

Which of the following options

reflects variations in crime rates with regards

to racial and ethnic groups?

The process of motivation is ... driven.