Unemployment will decrease only through welfare increases

Expanding social welfare provides immediate relief but risks dependency

and limited job creation

Welfare expansion eliminates the need for economic reform

Cutting welfare spending automatically leads to job creation

Institutional rules, norms, and path dependencies

Random events

Elite manipulation only

Individual preferences alone

They can affect private institutions

They only apply to government departments

They are created by private businesses

They are not influenced by Parliament

State departments, Parliament, and local authorities

the President

private companies

Churches and media

A church

A sports club

A provincial department

A trade union

Because they are made by private organizations

Because they apply only to government workers

Because they regulate laws, rights, and services that impact everyone

Because they are optional guidelines