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| Which of the following molecules is chiral? | Watter van die volgende molekule is chiraal? |
| Assign the correct stereochemistry to the three double bonds below. | Ken die korrekte stereochemie toe aan die drie dubbelbindings hieronder aangedui. |
| Which of the following molecules is chiral? | Watter van die volgende molekule is chiraal? |
| Use the CIP rules to prioritize the following four groups from highest to lowest priority. Your answer should be written as: A-B-C-D or A, B, C, D | Gebruik die CIP-reëls om die volgende vier groepe van hoog na laagste prioriteit te prioritiseer. U antwoord moet geskryf word as: A-B-C-D of A, B, C, D |
| Use the CIP rules to prioritize the following four groups from highest to lowest priority. Your answer should be written as: A-B-C-D or A, B, C, D | Gebruik die CIP-reëls om die volgende vier groepe van hoog na laagste prioriteit te prioritiseer. U antwoord moet geskryf word as: A-B-C-D of A, B, C, D |
The di-acid form of HEPES is shown below. The functional group indicated as B has the lower pKa value and is a stronger acid than functional group A. Explain briefly, with reference to the molecular structure, why this is so. | Die di-suurvorm van HEPES word hieronder getoon. Die funksionele groep wat as B aangedui word het die laer pKa-waarde en is 'n sterker suur as funksionele groep A. Verduidelik kortliks, met verwysing na die molekulêre struktuur, hoekom dit so is. |
What mass of HEPES weak acid (Mr = 238.3 g/mol) should be mixed with 7.5 g of HEPES weak base (Mr = 260.3 g/mol) to prepare 350 mL of a buffer solution with a pH of 7.40? HEPES weak acid (Ka = 3.2 x 10-8) Please give your answer to two significant figures. | Watter massa HEPES swak suur (Mr = 238.3 g/mol) moet met 7.5 g HEPES swak basis (Mr = 260.3 g/mol) gemeng word om 350 mL van 'n bufferoplossing met 'n pH van 7.40 voor te berei? HEPES swak suur (Ka = 3.2 x 10-8) Gee asseblief jou antwoord met twee beduidende syfers. |
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Seawater is rich in magnesium. One way to "mine" magnesium from seawater is to precipitate the magnesium ions using hydroxide ions. If the concentration of Mg2+ ions in seawater is 1.47 g/L, what is the maximum OH- concentration (in M) before Mg(OH)2 starts to precipitate? Ksp of Mg(OH)2 = 5.6 x 10-12 Please give your answer rounded to 3 significant figures. | Seewater is ryk aan magnesium. Een manier om magnesium uit seewater te "myn" is deur dit te presipiteer met behulp van hidroksiedione. Indien die konsentrasie van Mg2+ ione in seewater 1.47 g/L is, wat is die maksimum OH- konsentrasie (in M) voordat Mg(OH)2 begin neerslaan? Ksp of Mg(OH)2 = 5.6 x 10-12 Gee asb jou antwoord afgerond tot 3 beduidende syfers. |
A 0.2688 g sample of an unknown strong monoprotic acid, HX, neutralizes 16.4 mL of a 0.08133 M Mg(OH)2 solution during a titration. Calculate the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown acid. Please provide your answer rounded to 2 decimal figures. | 'n 0.2688 g Monster van 'n onbekende sterk monoprotiese suur, HX, neutraliseer 16.4 mL van 'n 0.08133 M Mg(OH)2 oplossing tydens 'n titrasie. Bereken die molêre massa (g/mol) van die onbekende suur. Gee asb jou antwoord afgerond tot 2 desimale syfers. |
You need to explain how you would describe the concept of enantiomers to your friend (who did not study chemistry). You are unable to draw anything for them so you need to use your words. Note that a simple textbook definition will only score 0 marks; you need to explain more than this so that your friend understands. | Jy moet verduidelik hoe jy die konsep van enantiomere aan jou vriend (wat nie chemie gestudeer het nie) sal beskryf. Jy kan niks vir hulle teken nie, so jy moet jou woorde gebruik. Let daarop dat 'n eenvoudige handboekdefinisie slegs '0 punt sal behaal; jy moet meer as dit verduidelik sodat jou vriend verstaan. |