The

manipulation process form

The

manipulation process consists of different stages, each of which involves human

and non-human actants, forming a complicated hierarchical but circular network.

The

manipulation process consists of

The data

are gathered through in-depth interviews as well as observation of practices in

newsrooms.

The data

are

The data

are gathered through

It has

gained a key

It has

gained very little

It has

gained no

Analitical discourse analysis.

Non-textual and situational approaches.

Textual

and discursive approaches, including

Part of a

process to meet the socio-political

Process

in which the

Part of a

complex recontextualization process in which the target text is often

manipulated ideologically to meet the socio-political norms and dominant

ideologies of the target society

"between the dragon and the tiger"

“between the snake and the

rat”

“between the cat and the lion”

NOT GIVEN

FALSE

TRUE

1945

1928

1943

NOT GIVEN

FALSE

TRUE

Geneva School of Translators

Japanese School of Translators

Ukrainian School of Translators