It relies entirely on digital product transactions

It requires businesses to collaborate with government entities

It involves customers purchasing ready-to-ship goods directly

It allows businesses to secure funding before creating and shipping products

B2B

D2C

B2C

C2G

To categorize inventory for internal business operations

To simplify the payment processing stage

To monitor sales, trends and customer preferences

To enhance the customer browsing experience by improving navigation

It eliminates the need for digital platforms

It focuses on consumers acting as intermediaries in transactions

It facilitates the direct sale of goods to government entities

It involves citizens contributing input or data to government systems

Storing the customer's personal data for future purchases

Coordinating product shipping directly with customers

Hosting the website for customers to browse products

Verifying inventory levels, payment information, and customer funds

Trading goods and services online

Using social media to promote products

Trading goods and services through physical stores

Advertising services on TV

Consumer to Tax Paying System

Adidas to Consumer

Adidas to Puma

Consumer to Consumer

Enhanced scalability for product offerings

Access to customer behaviour and sales trends

Direct communication with delivery services

The ability to process refunds and returns

Technical challenges

Privacy challenges

Access to data

Intense competition

They process government-to-citizen transactions

They promote freelance services to businesses

They serve as intermediaries between consumers for transactions

They sell digital products to consumers directly