In which of the following contexts is the English infinitive used without its word-morpheme "to" (the bare infinitive)?

Identify the valency pattern for the example clause: She (S) carried (V) a long whippy willow twig (DO).

A part of speech is a class of characterized by: 1) its lexico-grammatical meaning, 2) its lexico-grammatical morphemes (stem building elements), 3) its grammatical categories or its paradigms, 4) its combinability, and 5) its functions in a sentence.

are words serving to denote substances, qualities, quantities, circumstances, etc. not by naming or describing them, but by indicating them.

The set of rules governing a particular language is also called the of the language.

Grammatical of a word is the variety of the same word differing from other forms of this word by its grammatical meaning.

The general meaning of a part of speech is neither lexical nor grammatical, but it is connected with both, and we call it meaning.