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AULA ET DIEN/SIDI RINCON DE LOS IDIOMAS
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14. Metropolitan Los Angeles, extending to Riverside and Long Beach, remains the smoggiest city in the United States, with an average of more than 140 days a year of dangerous ozone, the American Lung Assn. reported Wednesday in its annual assessment. All of the nation’s 10 smoggiest counties are in California, with San Bernardino, Riverside, Kern, Tulare and Los Angeles leading the pack. And the state’s cities and counties, with their ports, refineries, power plants and crowded freeways, rank near the top for particle pollution. The report comes at a time of conflict over the state’s efforts to slash emissions. Citing the recession –battered economy, trucking and construction firms are seeking to delay California’s rules to limit diesel pollution from operating big-rigs, forklifts and other equipment. A proposed ballot initiative, sponsored by oil companies and conservative activists would suspend the state’s climate law, which targets carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases but could effectively curb traditional air pollutants such as ozone and particles. The ballot initiative to delay AB 32, the Global Warming Solutions Act, is spearheaded by San Antonio-based Valero Energy Corp. and Tesoro Corp., which operate major refineries and hundreds of gas stations in California. Despite its grim overall statistics, the report took note of remarkable progress in some areas: The number of high-ozone days has dropped by 25% in metropolitan Los Angeles and by 57% in metropolitan San Francisco, which includes Oakland and San Jose, since 2000. The report found that high air pollution levels threaten the health of 175 million people, about 58% of the population. But in California, the proportion is far higher: 91% of state residents, more than 33 million people, live in counties with poor air quality, especially in Southern California and the Central Valley. According to the article, oil and construction companies are...
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13. The amount of water used to produce food and goods imported to developed countries is worsening water shortages in the developing world, a report says. The report, focusing on the UK, says two-thirds of the water used to make UK imports is used outside its borders. The Engineering the Future alliance of professional engineering bodies says this is unsustainable, given population growth and climate change. It says countries such as the UK must help poorer nations curb water use. “We must take account of how our water footprint is impacting on the rest of the world,” said Professor Roger Falconer, director of the Hydro-Environmental Research Centre at Cardiff University and a member of the report’s steering committee. “If we are to prevent the ‘perfect storm’, urgent action is necessary.” But developing countries are already using significant proportions of their water to grow food and produce goods for consumption in the West, the report says. “The burgeoning demand from developed countries is putting severe pressure on areas that are already short of water,” said Professor Peter Guthrie, head of the Centre for Sustainable Development at Cambridge University, who chaired the steering group. 13) The report referred to in the article has stated that the problem of a worldwide water shortage is being worsened by...
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12. The religious right is pushing a change in military policy regarding the role of women in combat that has the potential to cripple our current military efforts in Iraq. The change will prohibit female soldiers from being assigned to units involved in close combat support. This could prohibit women from driving trucks in convoys, serving as vehicle mechanics or working as MPs in the field. The change in current policy is opposed by senior Army leadership and makes absolutely no sense for a variety of reasons. First, the Army is already stretched thin in Iraq and Afghanistan and has fallen short on its recruiting goals in recent months. Thus, at a time when the Army doesn’t have enough soldiers, thousands of men would have to be reassigned to replace women currently serving in combat support roles. Where are these additional men going to come from? Is this the first stage of reinstating the draft to make sure that the Army has enough men in its ranks? Secondly, women have served with great distinction and bravery in Iraq in a variety of key combat support roles. Women have always been banned from serving in the Infantry, Armor and Special Forces and no one is suggesting that be altered. The writer makes the suggestion that if women were eliminated from combat support roles, this could lead to...
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11. The religious right is pushing a change in military policy regarding the role of women in combat that has the potential to cripple our current military efforts in Iraq. The change will prohibit female soldiers from being assigned to units involved in close combat support. This could prohibit women from driving trucks in convoys, serving as vehicle mechanics or working as MPs in the field. The change in current policy is opposed by senior Army leadership and makes absolutely no sense for a variety of reasons. First, the Army is already stretched thin in Iraq and Afghanistan and has fallen short on its recruiting goals in recent months. Thus, at a time when the Army doesn’t have enough soldiers, thousands of men would have to be reassigned to replace women currently serving in combat support roles. Where are these additional men going to come from? Is this the first stage of reinstating the draft to make sure that the Army has enough men in its ranks? Secondly, women have served with great distinction and bravery in Iraq in a variety of key combat support roles. Women have always been banned from serving in the Infantry, Armor and Special Forces and no one is suggesting that be altered. It appears that the religious right...
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10. In the past it was laborers in noisy factories and soldiers using firearms who lost their hearing. Now it is young people who crank up the sound on their personal music players. A generation of children and young adults are risking deafness in middle age and beyond by listening to their iPods and MP3 players at high volume for several hours a day, a specialist warned. Inserting earphones into the ear canal intensifies the volume which can reach over 120 decibels, equivalent to the noise from a jet engine, according to Professor Peter Rabinowitz of the Occupational and Environmental Medicine program at Yale University. Deafness, including mild to moderate hearing loss, is one of the commonest chronic medical conditions in older people and the most frequent cause is excessive long-term exposure to noise which damages the hair cells in the inner ear. The Royal National Institute for the Deaf said two thirds of MP3 player users listened to music at volumes greater than 85 decibels. Several small studies have found a link between use of the players and poorer hearing in young people. But evidence on whether young people as a whole are losing their hearing faster than previous generations is mixed-probably because the use of the players has only recently become ubiquitous. The article suggests that it is difficult to find proof on whether young people in current times are losing their hearing more quickly than in earlier times because...
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09. In the past it was laborers in noisy factories and soldiers using firearms who lost their hearing. Now it is young people who crank up the sound on their personal music players. A generation of children and young adults are risking deafness in middle age and beyond by listening to their iPods and MP3 players at high volume for several hours a day, a specialist warned. Inserting earphones into the ear canal intensifies the volume which can reach over 120 decibels, equivalent to the noise from a jet engine, according to Professor Peter Rabinowitz of the Occupational and Environmental Medicine program at Yale University. Deafness, including mild to moderate hearing loss, is one of the commonest chronic medical conditions in older people and the most frequent cause is excessive long-term exposure to noise which damages the hair cells in the inner ear. The Royal National Institute for the Deaf said two thirds of MP3 player users listened to music at volumes greater than 85 decibels. Several small studies have found a link between use of the players and poorer hearing in young people. But evidence on whether young people as a whole are losing their hearing faster than previous generations is mixed-probably because the use of the players has only recently become ubiquitous. One of the effects of using an MP3 is that...
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08. New Europe was the neat formula coined by Donald Rumsfeld in the aid of the Bush administration’s war effort. The ‘old Europeans’ disliked and derided it, as it suggested that Europe was more divided over the Iraq invasion than it actually was. But they could never deny its grain of truth. There was indeed a split between those who signed up to the Bush crusade for democracy in foreign parts - not least because of their recent history – and those who saw the same campaign as a misuse of military might. But that was then. Now that Poland and Russia are making up, East and Central Europe have lost their appetite for fighting US wars, and the Obama administration is eschewing the whole idea of special relationships, it could be time to lay this irritating concept to rest. Six years after the European Union completed its greatest single expansion, the divisions are neither as sharp nor as resentful as they were. Even as ‘new’ Europe blends with the ‘old’, however, could it be that a new breed of rather different ‘new’ Europeans may be arising in that least likely of places, here in Britain? There are reasons to doubt, but suddenly, too – for us pro-European dinosaurs –to hope. 8) The article suggests that;
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07. New Europe was the neat formula coined by Donald Rumsfeld in the aid of the Bush administration’s war effort. The ‘old Europeans’ disliked and derided it, as it suggested that Europe was more divided over the Iraq invasion than it actually was. But they could never deny its grain of truth. There was indeed a split between those who signed up to the Bush crusade for democracy in foreign parts - not least because of their recent history – and those who saw the same campaign as a misuse of military might. But that was then. Now that Poland and Russia are making up, East and Central Europe have lost their appetite for fighting US wars, and the Obama administration is eschewing the whole idea of special relationships, it could be time to lay this irritating concept to rest. Six years after the European Union completed its greatest single expansion, the divisions are neither as sharp nor as resentful as they were. Even as ‘new’ Europe blends with the ‘old’, however, could it be that a new breed of rather different ‘new’ Europeans may be arising in that least likely of places, here in Britain? There are reasons to doubt, but suddenly, too – for us pro-European dinosaurs –to hope. 7) The idea of a ‘new Europe’;
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06. An adaptation of a novel by Dennis Lehane, whose Mystic River was the source of a fine Clint Eastwood film, this equally star-studded movie was developed as a project for shockster David Fincher with Brad Pitt in the lead role. But it ended up in the hands of Scorsese who, for his fourth fiction feature in a row, cast DiCaprio. That long history probably explains why it doesn’t feel much like a Scorsese film-except to the extent that it’s plainly the work of a film buff. It feels too long, which is a Scorsese trademark, but the single setting and the linear story keep it tight and clammy, something of a relief after the hopelessly overblown The Departed. Stylistically, it’s a pastiche of the classic melodramas of the 1950s, when it’s set: the mostly muted palette, cheesy back projection, deliberately clunky editing and plodding expository dialogue in the early scenes. But the script, rigorously faithful to Lehane’s convoluted plot, maintains momentum admirably and the neatly ambiguous ending is welcome. 6) The reviewer claims that the film;
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05. An adaptation of a novel by Dennis Lehane, whose Mystic River was the source of a fine Clint Eastwood film, this equally star-studded movie was developed as a project for shockster David Fincher with Brad Pitt in the lead role. But it ended up in the hands of Scorsese who, for his fourth fiction feature in a row, cast DiCaprio. That long history probably explains why it doesn’t feel much like a Scorsese film-except to the extent that it’s plainly the work of a film buff. It feels too long, which is a Scorsese trademark, but the single setting and the linear story keep it tight and clammy, something of a relief after the hopelessly overblown The Departed. Stylistically, it’s a pastiche of the classic melodramas of the 1950s, when it’s set: the mostly muted palette, cheesy back projection, deliberately clunky editing and plodding expository dialogue in the early scenes. But the script, rigorously faithful to Lehane’s convoluted plot, maintains momentum admirably and the neatly ambiguous ending is welcome. 5) According to the reviewer, “Shutter Island” could best be described as:
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