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Q7. Voltage Regulator The circuit below is a voltage regulator and produces a ...

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Q7. Voltage Regulator

The circuit below is a voltage regulator and produces a stabilized output voltage. The circuit incorporates a transistor Q1 in an emitter-follower configuration within the feedback loop. The transistor's role is to supply the load with a current greater than what can be achieved with the op-amp alone. Simultaneously, a Zener diode Z1 provides a stable input voltage VzVz to the non-inverting terminal of the op-amp. The resistor R_1R_1 maintains the Zenor diode in its operating region and hence stable VzVz - the operational amplifier functions as a voltage comparator. Find the output voltage V_{out}V_{out}, when V_{in} > V_{z}V_{in} > V_{z}

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