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The research team is investigating which  specific biomolecule in the bacteria ...

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The research team is investigating which  specific biomolecule in

the bacteria is chiefly

responsible for causing the disease. They aim to identify

it using a

combination of radiolabelling,

chemical

assays, and cell fractionation.

The following experimental results are

obtained:

Radiolabelling Experiments:

•The biomolecule

is labelled

when

bacteria are grown in a medium containing ¹⁵N (nitrogen-15).

•No

labelling is

observed when bacteria are grown with ³²P (phosphorus-32).

Chemical Assays:

•It shows

high

catalytic activity

when tested for a specific biochemical reaction.

Cell Fractionation:

•The biomolecule

is primarily found in the cytoplasmic fraction

after ultracentrifugation.

(i) Based on these observations, o

ne of the research member initially thinks

it’s a ribozyme. Can you give one reason for this hunch, and one way to falsify

this?  ( 1 mark)

(ii) Can you suggest which molecule it likely is, and suggest one more test/experiment that could help confirm the nature of the molecule? (1 mark)

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