Deterrence theory says that crime is reduced when people believe they will be caught and punished. The article says residents in poor communities are afraid to report the mafias. Which statement best explains how this fear undermines (weakens) deterrence in these communities?

Question

Answer

It has no real effect because the police can investigate independently without community reports.

Answer

Fear only affects employees, not ordinary residents.

Answer

Fear of retaliation stops the reporting, without which there is no investigation or punishment.

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It only weakens deterrence slightly, because some residents do still report.

Answer

It only weakens the speed of punishment (swiftness), because cases take too long to reach court.

Crowdly

Deterrence theory says that crime is reduced when people believe they will be ca...

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