Allele frequencies should not change from one generation to the next.

Individuals within the population are evolving.

The number of individuals leaving the population is equal to the number of individuals entering the population

Two alleles are present in equal proportions.

Natural selection, gene flow, and genetic drift are acting equally to change allele frequencies.

Prokaryotic codons specify different amino acids compared to those of eukaryotes

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic codons are similar in structure and code for the same amino acids

In prokaryotes, a single codon will code for one amino acid, whereas in eukaryotes, a single codon can be translated into many different amino acids

Prokaryotic codons are less likely to contain mutations compared with eukaryotic codons

Prokaryotic codons consist of tRNA whereas eukaryotic codons consist of mRNA

D

A

C

E

B

enhancer

A

P

E

promoter

Михайло Грушевський

Володимир Антонович

Панас Мирний

Павло Чубинський

Phosphate groups

Ribose sugar

Nitrogenous base

5' carbon

That genes located close together on a chromosome are inherited together.

That alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation.

That alleles for different traits are inherited together as a unit.

That dominant alleles will always mask the effects of recessive alleles.

That the environment can alter the expression of genes.