Viljamas Terneris 

Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon)

Rembrantas Harmensas van Reinas

The use of digital technology to manipulate election results.

The use of digital technology to limit citizen participation in decision-making.

The use of digital technology and platforms to enhance democratic processes.

Candidate using social media platforms

Candidate using door-to-door campaigning

Relying solely on intuition for campaign decisions

Avoiding the use of online platforms for communication

Targeted messaging based on voter data

Ignoring the role of demographics in campaign strategy

By creating echo chambers that reinforce existing beliefs and discourage critical thinking.

By spreading misinformation and propaganda to manipulate public opinion.

Traditional door-to-door canvassing

Groundbreaking use of data analytics and social media

Extensive use of TV advertisements

Limited use of digital fundraising

The process of campaigning for a candidate

The process of observing and assessing elections to ensure they are conducted freely, fairly, and transparently.

The process of manipulating election results

Social media allows candidates to reach a wider audience, engage with voters, share their message, and gather support and donations.

Social media is only used for personal communication and not for political campaigns.

Social media only allows candidates to reach a small audience.