Vakuool / Vacuole

Nukleus / Nucleus

Golgi-liggaam / Golgi body

Endoplasmiese retikulum / Endoplasmic reticulum

Mitochondrion / Mitochondrion

Ribosoom / Ribosome

Archaea is eensellig / Archaea are unicellular.

Archaea en Eukarya deel heelwat eienskappe op molekulere vlak / Archaea and Eukarya share many characteristics on molecular level.

Die chromosome van Archaea is sirkelvormig / The chromosomes of Archaea are circular.

Geen. Al die stellings is korrek / None. All the statements are correct.

Archaea kan 'n variasie van energiebronne benut, insluitend lig, metaalione, en selfs suur (pH)-afhanklike bronne  / Archaeans can use a variety of energy sources, including light, metallic ions, and even acidic (pH)-dependent sources.

Alle Archaea spesies is ekstremofiele / All Archaean species are extremophiles.

Hulle bestaan uit heliese proteïenfilamente / They consist of helical protein filaments.

Hulle bestaan uit tubulienproteïene / They consist of tubulin proteins.

Pili speel in rol in biofilm-vorming / Pili play a role in biofilm formation.

Pili staan ook bekend as fimbrae / Pili are also known as fimbrae.

Flagella roteer in ‘n sok in die plasmamembraan en selwand / Flagella rotate in a socket in the plasma membrane and cell wall.

Vroeë lewensvorme op Aarde was waarskynlik afhanklik van die son vir energie / Early life forms on Earth probably depended on the sun for energy.

Die vroegste prokariotiese organismes op aarde was waarskynlik chemo-outotrofe / The earliest prokaryotic organisms on Earth were probably chemoautotrophs.

Prokariotiese organismes was die eerste lewende organismes op Aarde / Prokaryotic organisms were the first living organisms on Earth.

Die ‘Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA)’van alle lewe op Aarde het ongeveer 3 miljard jaar gelede verskyn en sekere sellulêre kenmerke van lewe bevat / The Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all life on Earth appeared ± 3 billion years ago and contained certain cellular features of life.

Fotosinterende prokariote het die eerste suurstof gevorm vir Aarde se atmosfeer / Photosynthetic prokaryotes formed the first oxygen for Earth’s atmosphere.