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caes.myexams.unisa.ac.za
GGH2601-26-EX06

GGH2601-26-EX06

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Although the rural population of country A

makes up 63% of the national population, the rural population is represented by

only 12% of students in elite universities. Which interpretation is MOST

defensible?

Educational access reflects broader socio-spatial inequality.

100%

Rural populations

reject education universally.

Population growth

reduces educational participation automatically.

Universities are

geographically neutral institutions.

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According to the African Union's Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP), agriculture should get 10% of state budgets. What is the main reason CAADP believes this to be true?

Reduce agricultural investment.

Increase military budgets.

Boost food security and reduce rural poverty.

100%

Restrict regional trade.

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Which African scheme has been formulated to combat desertification by creating a belt of trees across the continent?

The Great Green Wall

100%

The African Green New Deal

The Pan-African Climate Resilience Plan

The Sahara Reforestation Project

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Although the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) possesses a wealth of minerals, its democracy is brittle, and its institutions are weak. Which idea best describes this?

Transparent mineral management.

Resource curse with weak state capacity.

100%

Democratic consolidation.

Inclusive development.

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In Zambia, copper dependency has caused cycles of economic boom and bust, influencing democratic stability. What kind of governance change might lessen this susceptibility?

Militarisation of copper mines.

Suppression of opposition during recessions.

Abandoning multiparty elections.

Economic diversification and transparent revenue use.

100%

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A government system, where the priority is about political control and personal benefit, and not about improved livelihoods, is called a _____.

centralised developmental patrimony

kakocracy

100%

decentralised, competitive patrimony

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Which one of the following statements is not one of the major objectives of the Climate Change Adaptation in Africa (CCAA)?

To generate a better shared understanding of the findings of scientists and research institutes on climate variability and change.

To support and provide resources and tools for early warning systems during heavy rainfall and severe dryness.

100%

To support adaptation by rural and urban people, specifically the most vulnerable, through action research.

To strengthen the capacity of African scientists, organisations, decision-makers, and others to contribute to adaptation to climate change.

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In Africa, which adaptation strategy best exemplifies the co-benefits of climate change and health?

Reforestation projects to enhance carbon sinks and reduce air pollution.

100%

Relocating rural clinics closer to mining zones.

Expanding diesel generators in hospitals to counter power cuts.

Constructing seawalls that restrict fisheries access.

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The electric car and artificial intelligence industries have led to a significant growth in the demand for cobalt, lithium and rare earth materials worldwide. African countries argued over whether to mandate domestic processing industries or export raw minerals. Which long-term strategy would MOST likely increase structural economic transformation?

Promoting

local beneficiation and industrial value chains

100%

Exporting

raw minerals without regulation

Reducing

technological manufacturing completely

Restricting

all foreign investment

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_________________ and _________________ are the two key variables when forecasting rates of poverty at national levels.

Poverty alleviation; social grants.