Some observers contend that because member

states prioritise sovereignty over collective involvement, continental

institutions react to coups, conflicts and humanitarian disasters too slowly. Which

governance tension is MOST evident?

An African economy

depended on copper exports for 82% of foreign exchange earnings. When global

prices collapsed, currency depreciation and inflation intensified. What

structural weakness is MOST exposed?

A national scholarship programme

disproportionately benefited students from elite urban schools because

selection relied heavily on examination performance. Which critique is MOST

valid?

In South Africa, mining, industrial and

household livelihoods were interrupted by energy instability and electricity

shortages. Concurrently, discussions about investments in renewable energy and

job losses in the coal industry grew more heated. Which policy approach would

MOST likely balance economic stability and sustainability?

The South African government expanded

child-support grants significantly. Poverty rates declined, but critics argued

long-term economic dependency would increase. Which interpretation is MOST

balanced?