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The following information consist of inventory of Nero Ltd at financial year ended, 31 December 2023:
|
Opening inventory
R
|
Closing inventory
R
|
Net realisable value
R
|
Raw material
|
218 850
|
196 800
|
170 200
|
Work in progress
|
122 400
|
140 550
|
100 000
|
Finished goods
|
288 000
|
274 800
|
400 000
|
Packaging material
|
10 950
|
12 600
|
11 250
|
Stationery
|
4 950
|
4 200
|
3 750
|
The following purchase, sales, and payment transactions below were extracted from the accounting records of Nero Ltd for the financial year ended 31 December 2023:
|
R
|
Revenue
|
2 936 100
|
Raw material
|
565 350
|
Administration expenses
|
580 650
|
Transport costs of raw material
|
48 600
|
Selling expenses
|
98 100
|
Variable production overhead costs
|
242 400
|
Fixed production overheads
|
276 750
|
|
|
Additional information
Fixed production overhead costs are allocated at R60 per unit based on a normal capacity of 4 000 units.
Required:
The following is the carrying amount of inventory of Nero Ltd at financial year end 31 December 2023:
Cyclepro Ltd, a bicycle retailer who operates in Pretoria, ordered 1 500 new Western Flyer Frames from Singapore for their exhibition to be held at the Rand Show. The Western Flyer Frames were received from their supplier on 1 February 2024. The invoice price of the Western Flyer Frames was R2 500 each (before a trade discount of 5%) and is payable on 31 March 2024, the year-end of Cyclepro Ltd.
A goods in transit insurance was taken out for a non-refundable R1 500 deposit for delivery of the items to Cyclepro Ltd’s warehouse. On route to Pretoria, an attempt was made to hijack the delivery truck and 25 of the Western Flyer Frames were irreparably damaged on 1 February 2024. A Claim was submitted to the insurance company.
The following cash costs regarding the purchase were:
|
R
|
Freight and insurance (excluding the R1 500 above)
|
150 500
|
Cartage to Pretoria
|
10 750
|
Customs duty
|
333 250
|
Additional information:
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost
and net realisable value on a first-in-first-out basis.
Inventory shipping terms is free on
board (products of Cyclepro Ltd when shipped)
Required:
What will the cost of inventory be after delivery per unit at year-end 31 March 2024 (round up to the nearest rand)?
BMX Ltd, a bicycle retailer who operates in Johannesburg, ordered 17 500 new bicycle frames from USA for their exhibition to be held at the Bicycle Fair. The bicycle frames were received from their supplier on 1 February 2024. The invoice price of the bicycle frames was R22 500 each (before a trade discount of 20%) and is payable on 31 March 2024, the year-end of BMX Ltd.
A goods in transit insurance was taken out for a non-refundable R52 500 deposit for delivery of the items to Cycle Ltd’s warehouse.
On route to Johannesburg, an attempt was made to hijack the delivery truck and 250 of the bicycle frames were irreparably damaged. A claim was submitted to the insurance company.
The following cash costs regarding the purchase are applicable:
|
R
|
Freight and insurance (excluding the R52 500 above)
|
1 402 500
|
Cartage to Johannesburg
|
177 500
|
Customs duty
|
5 500 000
|
Additional information:
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value on the first-in-first-out basis.
REQUIRED:
What will the cost of inventory be after delivery, per unit (rounded off to the nearest Rand), at year-end 31 March 2024?:
The normal capacity of Amplify Ltd is 700 000 units per annum. The raw material cost is R440 per unit and direct labour is R500 per unit. Variable production overheads are R120 per unit and fixed production overheads incurred amounts to R10 500 000. The closing balance of finished goods is 19 000 units (assume there is no opening balance).
REQUIRED:
Which amount is the correct cost of sales figure if the actual production was 560 000 units for the year?
Assume that a company purchases 200 units at R20 each, and then purchases a further 300 units at R25 each. At year-end, there are 330 units on hand.
Required:
If the First-in, first out (FIFO) method of valuation is applied, the value of the closing inventory will be:
The following information was obtained from the accounting records of Mzinto Ltd on 1 October 2022.
|
R
|
Share capital – Ordinary shares
|
1 200 000
|
10% Cumulative preference shares
|
748 000
|
Retained earnings
|
915 000
|
Additional information:
a) 300 000 Ordinary shares were issued at R4 each at incorporation, on 1 October 2019.
b) 100 000 Ordinary shares were issued at R5 each, and 12 000 10% cumulative preference shares issued at R8.50 per share on 1 February 2023.
c) On 1 May 2023, a capitalisation issue of one new ordinary share for every five ordinary shares held was made from available profits, at R7.50 per share.
d) An ordinary dividend of 12c per share was declared to all registered ordinary shareholders on 30 September 2023. The company did not pay or declare any dividends during the previous financial year.
What is the total amount of dividends for the financial year-end 30 September 2023 of Mzinto Ltd?
According to IFRS 18 if an entity does not invest in property as a main business activity.
Required:
Into which category will it classify their employees’ salaries that manages property that the entity own?
The following information was obtained from the accounting records of Mzinto Ltd on 1 October 2022.
|
R
|
Share capital – Ordinary shares
|
1 200 000
|
10% Cumulative preference shares
|
748 000
|
Retained earnings
|
915 000
|
Additional information:
a) 300 000 Ordinary shares were issued at R4 each at incorporation, on 1 October 2019.
b) 100 000 Ordinary shares were issued at R5 each, and 12 000 10% cumulative preference shares issued at R8.50 per share on 1 February 2023.
c) On 1 May 2023, a capitalisation issue of one new ordinary share for every five ordinary shares held was made from available profits, at R7.50 per share.
d) An ordinary dividend of 12c per share was declared to all registered ordinary shareholders on 30 September 2023. The company did not pay or declare any dividends during the previous financial year.
The amount of equity of Mzinto Ltd for the financial year end 30 September 2023 is?
The following list of balances appear, amongst other in the accounting records of Lipton Ltd on 28 February 2025. The issued share capital of Lipton Ltd on date of incorporation consisted of the following:
|
R
|
Ordinary Share Capital (issued at R4,00 each)
|
14 000 000
|
8% Preference shares (issued at R5,00 each)
|
2 500 000
|
10% Cumulative preference shares (issued at R9 each)
|
1 800 000
|
Lipton Ltd was incorporated on 1 March 2023. The issued share capital has not changed since the date of incorporation. No dividends were declared during the previous financial year, but during the current financial year ended 28 February 2025 an ordinary dividend of 12c per share was declared.
Required:
Which one of the following represents the total dividend that should be disclosed in the financial statements on 28 February 2025?
The following balances were taken from the books of KZN Ltd on 31 December 2024, the financial year end of the company:
|
R
|
Issued Ordinary share capital (R1 shares)
|
1 250 000
|
135 000 12% non-cumulative preference shares
|
420 000
|
80 000 8% cumulative preference shares
|
250 000
|
Retained earnings
|
950 000
|
Occasionally companies build up large reserves from their accumulated profits. To enable shareholders to derive some tangible benefits from these reserves, the company may decide to capitalise these reserves and distribute them among the shareholders in the form of capitalisation shares.
Included in the capital structure above are the following transaction that took place during the current financial year that ended on 31 December 2024:
· A Capitalisation issue that the directors made on 1 December 2024 of one ordinary share for every three shares held at R1,00 per share;
The directors of the company also approved the following transactions during the year:
· The issue of 10 000 8% cumulative preferences shares at R4 per share on 1 September 2024.
· Dividends on ordinary shares was declared at 5c per share on 31 December 2024. No dividends were declared or paid during the previous financial year.
What is the total dividend amount payable for the year ended 31 December 2024?