neither deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning

both deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning

deductive reasoning

predictive reasoning

inductive reasoning

reasoning engages a linguistic system

people make reasoning errors

reasoning engages two systems, a heuristic system and a universal/formal system

none of these

linguistic engages a visual-spatial system

the believability of the conclusion affects people's judgments about the validity of the argument

logical form is paramount in deductive arguments

reasoning is unaffected by content

patients with lesions to prefrontal cortex have difficulty dealing with content

none of these

an argument for believing in the existence of God

an argument for believing in the existence of God, a non-preference based decision, and an optimal decision

an optimal decision

the application of game theory to difficult problems

a non-preference based decision

failure to keep in mind the conceptual machinery

needed for inference

the duck problem

all of these

the Stanovich and Evans characterization of

system 1 as "innate, automatic, and mandatory" like a reflex arc is

confused

Kahneman's notion of "impressions" is

unclear

diversity

typicality

similarity

causation

typicality and diversity

rewarding of bystanders

rewarding of defectors

punishing defectors and rewarding cooperators

ignoring cooperators

punishing of cooperators

Left prefrontal cortex

none of these

Right prefrontal cortex

Right parietal lobe

Bilateral prefrontal cortex

easy to discover

application is limited to three discs

high short-term working memory requirements

does not involve recursion

All of these

similarity

diversity

causation

typicality

typicality and causation