An investor who buys shares after the public offering

A large institutional investor that commits to purchasing a significant amount of shares before an IPO

An individual investor who participates in secondary markets

A government entity that guarantees public offerings


Option C : ADRs represent shares in U.S. companies, while GDRs represent shares in foreign companies

Option B : ADRs are traded in dollars, while GDRs can be traded in multiple currencies

Option A : ADRs are only for U.S. investors, while GDRs are for global investors

A certificate for domestic stock


A security representing shares in a foreign company traded on U.S. exchanges

A loan instrument issued by U.S. banks

A type of domestic bond

None of these 

Financial instruments issued in India, representing shares of a foreign company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

Financial instruments issued outside India, representing shares of a foreign company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

Financial instruments issued in India, representing shares of a Indian company, traded on Indian stock exchanges in INR, allowing Indian investors to invest in foreign companies.

None of these

The date after which shares will trade without the right to participate in the rights issue

The date when shareholders can buy additional shares without paying a premium

It has no impact on the share price

It typically increases the share price by reducing the supply of shares

It guarantees a dividend increase


A public offering of shares

An offer to existing shareholders to purchase additional shares at a discounted price

A loan taken by the company


The stock is not eligible for dividends now 

$20

$40

$80