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2025-MIC1IPE(BU-2/OL-2) - INFECTIONS, PANDEMICS AND EPIDEMICS
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The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
The bacterial cell wall is an good selective target for antimicrobials
| Because |
the bacterial cell wall is a peptidoglycan-containing structure that is lacking from human cells
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic penicillin often produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase
| Because |
beta-lactamase is an antibiotic resistance enzyme that actively blocks the ability of bacteria to produce a structurally sound cell wall
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Innate immunity is a rapid non-specific response to infection
| Because |
Adaptive immunity is a slower and specific response that has immunological memory
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Vaccination is an example of artificial active immunity
| Because |
artificial active immunity develops after infection and natural exposure to a pathogen
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Lymphocytes such as T and B cells are involved in the adaptive immune response
| Because |
lymphocytes produce unique molecular components called antigens
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
B cells are a key component of the innate immune system
| Because |
Mature B cells (plasma cells) produce antibodies
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Adaptive immunity is the natural protective immunity that we are born with
| Because |
adaptive immunity is non-specific
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
Immunological memory is an important component of the innate immune response
| Because |
immunological memory involves long-lasting memory B and T cells that defend against specific pathogens
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
The innate immunity does not influence the host’s susceptibility to infection
| Because |
the acquired/adaptive immunity is involved in protecting the host
|
The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as
| Assertion | Reason | |
|---|---|---|
The respiratory tract is NOT a common portal of entry for pathogens
| Because |
pathogenic microorganisms only possess the ability to adhere to the cells of the gastrointestinal tract
|