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Course 1537
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Read the teks below and answer the questionRoro Jonggrang
Once upon a time in Central Java, there lived a great king called Prabu Baka. He was a ruthless and selfish ruler of the Baka Kingdom. One day, he wanted to expand his kingdom by invading a neighboring kingdom, the Pengging Kingdom. Prabu Baka's troops attacked Pengging, leading to a war that wrecked both sides.Devastated and furious by the war brought upon his kingdom, a prince from the Pengging Kingdom named Bandung Bondowoso led the war against the Baka Kingdom's invasion. Bandung Bondowoso fought Prabu Baka and victoriously slew the king in a battle. Returning to Baka Kingdom, the defeated forces informed Prabu Baka's daughter, Roro Jonggrang, of her father's death.Roro Jonggrang was in grief when Bandung Bondowoso came and conquered the Baka Kingdom. When he saw the captivating beauty of RoroJonggrang, Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with her and proposed to her. Roro Jonggrang was afraid and felt unable to directly reject her father's slayer. So, Roro Jonggrang requested that Bandung Bondowoso build a thousand temples in one night. The temples had to be finished before the sun came out in the morning in exchange for RoroJonggrang accepting his marriage proposal. Bandung Bondowoso agreed to the request and used his sorcery to finish the temple in one night with the help of powerful spirits. The sorcerer then steadily constructed the temples.The sorcerer's progress made Roro Jonggrang worried. To stop the construction, the princess called out to all of her maids to start a fire in the east and to begin pounding rice on the paddies early before dawn. The light and the noise awakened the roosters around the rice paddies, and then they crowed. Tricked by the fire, the rice pounding, and the crowing, the spirits retreated into their supernatural realm, leaving only one temple incomplete just before the sunrise. Bandung Bondowoso was aware of her deception and was filled with wrath. He then used his sorcery to transform Roro Jonggrang into a statue. The sorcerer used the statue to complete the requested temples and then offered them to Durga, the goddess of devastation.What was the reason Bandung Bondowoso was furious at Prabu Baka...
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Read the text below carefully!A Short but Sweet Trip to Bandung
Last weekend, I went on a two-day trip to Bandung with my cousin. Even though it was short, we packed the days with good food, art, and nature. It felt like the best escape from our daily routine.We arrived in Bandung at around 9 a.m. on Saturday and headed straight to Warung Bubur Taman for brunch. Their chicken porridge was simple but tasty, and the atmosphere under the trees felt so relaxing. After that, we visited Selasar Art Space, which had some beautiful modern art and a nice little café with a view of the hills.For lunch, we went to Adam Bakmi, where I had one of the best bowls of noodles I've ever tasted. In the afternoon, we walked around the Braga area, trying local snacks like bakcang and cuanki, and even took a few pictures at an old-style photo booth. Later that evening, we had dinner at the Sapphire Sky Resort Café. The place had a warm, cozy vibe, and the Sundanese food was amazing. We ended the day with a short walk in Dago Atas, just enjoying the fresh, cool air before going back to the hotel.The next morning, we had breakfast at the Cupped Hands Café, then drove to Bougainville Forest. The forest was peaceful, with hanging bridges and flower displays everywhere-it felt like walking in a dream. After spending time in nature, we had a quick coffee stop at Orpiment, then lunch at the Kencur Kunyit Indonesian Bistro, where we enjoyed Sundanese dishes in a beautiful garden setting. Before heading home, we shopped for souvenirs at the bakery shops in Bandung Station, picking up brownies and traditional snacks for our families.Even though it was only two days, Bandung gave us a mix of culture, food, and nature. I'd go back in a heartbeat.(Adapted from baller.co.id/en/blogs/all/contoh-itinerary-untuk-perjalanan-yang-lebih-terencana)(DC/100%/ST)Answer these questions by choosing True or False.Did they spend the entire second day shopping in Bandung?
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Read the following text!Zainu's Motorcycle Repair Service
Zainu, a student in the automotive engineering program in Semarang, had always enjoyed fixing bikes. Since junior high, hed been helping his uncle at his small garage. One day, during his final year, he started thinking seriously, What if I open my own repair service?"He only repaired bikes for friends in the neighbourhood at first, such as changing oil, fixing brakes, and cleaning engines. He didn't charge much, just enough to cover parts and buy better tools. On the weekends, he worked from a small space behind his house and sometimes stayed up late to finish a job.He gave his service a name "Zainu Bike Fix" and posted some photos of his work on social media. Surprisingly, people began sharing his posts. More students from his school started bringing their bikes to him.It wasn't always smooth. One time, a customer complained that Zainu took too long to fix a bike. Zainu apologized and offered a small discount. That experience taught him the importance of communication and time management.Over time, he learned how to handle not just machines, but people too. He began recording his income and expenses. He also saved enough money to buy a new toolbox. By the end of the semester, his teacher even used Zainu's story as an example in class. "Zainu didn't wait for a job. He created his own," the teacher said.Now Zainu is planning to rent a small garage and hire one of his friends as an assistant. He says, "This is jus tthe beginning."Read the following text!Zainu's Motorcycle Repair ServiceZainu, a student in the automotive engineering program in Semarang, had always enjoyed fixing bikes. Since junior high, hed been helping his uncle at his small garage. One day, during his final year, he started thinking seriously, What if I open my own repair service?"He only repaired bikes for friends in the neighbourhood at first, such as changing oil, fixing brakes, and cleaning engines. He didn't charge much, just enough to cover parts and buy better tools. On the weekends, he worked from a small space behind his house and sometimes stayed up late to finish a job.He gave his service a name "Zainu Bike Fix" and posted some photos of his work on social media. Surprisingly, people began sharing his posts. More students from his school started bringing their bikes to him.It wasn't always smooth. One time, a customer complained that Zainu took too long to fix a bike. Zainu apologized and offered a small discount. That experience taught him the importance of communication and time management.Over time, he learned how to handle not just machines, but people too. He began recording his income and expenses. He also saved enough money to buy a new toolbox. By the end of the semester, his teacher even used Zainu's story as an example in class. "Zainu didn't wait for a job. He created his own," the teacher said.Now Zainu is planning to rent a small garage and hire one of his friends as an assistant. He says, "This is jus tthe beginning."Decide whether the following statements are True or False.He opened a motorcycle spare parts shop next to his house.
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What are the writer's personal goals during the internship?
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What will the writer most likely do after finishing the internship?
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Pay attention to the following two texts!Teks 1
(Adapted from databoks.katadata.co.id/) (DC/100%/ST)Teks 2
Experts Warn Gen Z on Staying Too Long in Comfort ZoneTherapists assume GenZ may miss out on many different experiences because of their overly cautious behavior when taking risks. From the experts who talked with The Guardian, young people increasingly decide to remain in a comfort zone of small, like-minded networks, with more of their social interaction done virtually.While this allows them more control over some aspects of their lives, it can also cause anxiety when they need to interact with others offline.When this generation is faced with the reality of being in an office or a social gathering, I'm seeing a disproportionate increase in suggestions for social anxiety, professional anxiety, general self-confidence, and relationship issues, said Natalie Phillips, a psychotherapist who works with young people. "I do believe that this generation may be losing out on making mistakes and the opportunity to experience youth. They seem older for their time, in my opinion."She works with many people who are also working from home and communicating with coworkers online, and it makes them more difficult to meet new people compared to previous generations. That can be risky, according to Phillips. "You run the risk of your world turning inward, which can lead to continuous anxiety. You lack the experience to deal with the outside world, which makes it even scarier" she added. According to the survey in Text 1, who mainly took part in the study?0%
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Read the text below carefully!
My 3 Days in YogyakartaLast month. I spent three incredible days in Yogyakarta with two of my dosest friends. We wanted a trip that combined culture, cuisine, and nature--and this trip delivered all of that. On the first day, we arrived early in the morning at Tugu Station and took a taxi to our hotel in the Prawirotaman area. After checking in we walked to Kadipiro for brunch. The local soup was warm and bursting with flavor -just what we needed after a long train journey.Then, we visited Gamplong, where we saw old movie sets and took lots of photos. It felt like stepping back in time. For lunch, we dined at fina lawi Resto, a quiet spot serving excellent local dishes. In the afternoon, we enjoyed coffee at Bertamu, which was cozy and relaxing.That night, we had dinner and live music at Omah Prasaja, which had a great traditional atmosphere and friendly staff.Day two was dedicated to adventure. After walking for a bit and having our breakfast at Warung Laras, we drove to Jomblang Cave. The cave was deep and dark, but also breathtakingly beautiful. We wore helmets and boots, with our guide ensuring our safety. Afterwards, we had fresh seafood for lunch at Kedai Lobster, and in the evening, we visited Wade Ocean View. We ate while listening to the sound of the waves as we enjoyed the sunset by the sea. It was the most relaxing part of the trip.On the final day, we took it easy. After breakfast, we wandered around Malioboro and picked up some souvenirs-batik shirts, snacks, and small crafts. Before heading to the station, we enjoyed our last meal at Gudeg Mbak Yu. It was the perfect way to conclude our visit.I'm so glad we went to Yogyakarta. It wasn't just fun; it was also rejuvenating and filled with memories I won't forget.(DC/100%/ST)
What can be inferred about the itinerary?
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Read the text below carefully!
My 3 Days in YogyakartaLast month. I spent three incredible days in Yogyakarta with two of my dosest friends. We wanted a trip that combined culture, cuisine, and nature--and this trip delivered all of that. On the first day, we arrived early in the morning at Tugu Station and took a taxi to our hotel in the Prawirotaman area. After checking in we walked to Kadipiro for brunch. The local soup was warm and bursting with flavor -just what we needed after a long train journey.Then, we visited Gamplong, where we saw old movie sets and took lots of photos. It felt like stepping back in time. For lunch, we dined at fina lawi Resto, a quiet spot serving excellent local dishes. In the afternoon, we enjoyed coffee at Bertamu, which was cozy and relaxing.That night, we had dinner and live music at Omah Prasaja, which had a great traditional atmosphere and friendly staff.Day two was dedicated to adventure. After walking for a bit and having our breakfast at Warung Laras, we drove to Jomblang Cave. The cave was deep and dark, but also breathtakingly beautiful. We wore helmets and boots, with our guide ensuring our safety. Afterwards, we had fresh seafood for lunch at Kedai Lobster, and in the evening, we visited Wade Ocean View. We ate while listening to the sound of the waves as we enjoyed the sunset by the sea. It was the most relaxing part of the trip.On the final day, we took it easy. After breakfast, we wandered around Malioboro and picked up some souvenirs-batik shirts, snacks, and small crafts. Before heading to the station, we enjoyed our last meal at Gudeg Mbak Yu. It was the perfect way to conclude our visit.I'm so glad we went to Yogyakarta. It wasn't just fun; it was also rejuvenating and filled with memories I won't forget.(DC/100%/ST)
According to the itinerary, where do the tourists have their lunches during the trip?
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Pay attention to the following two texts!Teks 1
(Adapted from databoks.katadata.co.id/) (DC/100%/ST)Teks 2
Experts Warn Gen Z on Staying Too Long in Comfort ZoneTherapists assume GenZ may miss out on many different experiences because of their overly cautious behavior when taking risks. From the experts who talked with The Guardian, young people increasingly decide to remain in a comfort zone of small, like-minded networks, with more of their social interaction done virtually.While this allows them more control over some aspects of their lives, it can also cause anxiety when they need to interact with others offline.When this generation is faced with the reality of being in an office or a social gathering, I'm seeing a disproportionate increase in suggestions for social anxiety, professional anxiety, general self-confidence, and relationship issues, said Natalie Phillips, a psychotherapist who works with young people. "I do believe that this generation may be losing out on making mistakes and the opportunity to experience youth. They seem older for their time, in my opinion."She works with many people who are also working from home and communicating with coworkers online, and it makes them more difficult to meet new people compared to previous generations. That can be risky, according to Phillips. "You run the risk of your world turning inward, which can lead to continuous anxiety. You lack the experience to deal with the outside world, which makes it even scarier" she added.According to VoxPop in Text 1, how can organizations retain Gen Z employees who work outside their comfort zones?
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Read the text below carefully!The Negative Effects of Unhealthy Work Habits
Your performance, work environment, and health can all be negatively impacted by unhealthy work habits. The following are some of the primary disadvantages of unhealthy work habits:1. Increased Probability of Health Issues: Serious health issues may result from continuing negative habits such as eating unhealthily, not managing stress, and sitting for extended periods. These involve chronic illnesses like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and even back and neck pain, along with being overweight or obese. These issues have the potential to drastically lower your quality of life over time and increase your medical expenses.2. Reduced Productivity:Your energy levels and concentration might be negatively impacted by an unpleasant work environment, which has a direct impact on the quality of your work. It is more difficult to do your job effectively and efficiently when you are tired, mentally exhausted, and distracted. You risk missing deadlines, falling behind on your work, and performing worse as a result.3. Increased Absenteeism:Bad work habits make it more likely that you'll become sick and be unable to work. In addition to affecting your health and career, this increased absenteeism causes your employer to deal with extra expenses and discomforts.4. Bad Work Environment: Unhealthy work habits that cause a lack of energy and job satisfaction may have negative effects on the work environment. Staff dissatisfaction, conflict among teams, and eventually increased staff turnover might result from this. A bad work environment may threaten the company's reputation in addition to reducing motivation and teamwork. (Adapted from workandmove.bakkerelkhuizen.com/10-essential-tips-for-healthy-office-work/)Answer the questions by choosing True or False.Can unhealthy work habits increase the risk of chronic illnesses like heart disease and diabetes?
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