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Elective_2nd year_Step 1_med
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A patient with bacterial dysentery is admitted to the infection unit. Laboratory studies reveal that the causative agent is sensitive to many antimicrobial medications. Unfortunately, the patient has anemia. Which of the following medications is contraindicated in this case?
During an operation, the patient was given an injection of the muscle relaxant, namely dithylin. Relaxation of skeletal muscles and inhibition of respiration lasted for two hours. This condition was caused by the absence of the following enzyme in the blood serum:
A patient was diagnosed with systemic amebiasis which affected intestines, liver, and lungs. Which drug should be prescribed?
A woman works as a railway traffic controller. She suffers from seasonal vasomotor rhinitis and is treated in the outpatient department. She is prescribed an antihistamine that does not affect the central nervous system. Which drug is it?
A patient with frequent attacks of angina pectoris was prescribed Sustac-Forte (one tablet twice a day). Initially, the treatment was effective, but on the second day, angina attacks resumed. What could explain the inefficiency of the prescribed drug?
A 60-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department due to an infection caused by the ‘blue pus bacillus’, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is sensitive to penicillin antibiotics. Which penicillin acts on Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
A 45-year-old woman suffers from allergic seasonal rhinitis (=coryza) caused by the blooming (=blossoming) of ambrosia. Which medicine from the mast cell stabilizer group can be used to prevent this condition?
A
patient underwent surgery. Dithylin was
injected and the doctors performed intubation. After the operation and
cessation of anesthesia, independent respiration did not resume. Which enzyme
is deficient and leads to the prolongation of the muscle relaxant action?
A 30-year-old patient has been suffering from abdominal pain and diarrhea for five days. The temperature has risen to 37.5°C, accompanied by chills. The day before the onset of symptoms, the patient was in a forest and drank from a pond. A laboratory analysis helped to diagnose amoebic dysentery (=amebiasis). Which drug should be chosen for treatment?
An elderly patient complains of headache, dizziness, quick tiredness, and memory impairment. The patient has a history of craniocerebral injury. Which group of medications should be prescribed?