insufficiency of neutralization of biological substances during acute inflammation

increased sensitivity of the immune system to exogenous antigen

induction of mast cell degranulation

increased sensitivity to modified/sequestered body's own antigens

increases lipopolysaccharide accumulation

stimulates the formation of PgE

reduces the formation of cAMP

stimulates IL-1 production

increased glycogenesis

decrease in glycogen content in the liver and muscles

hypoglycemia

activation of glycolysis

T suppressor cells

B lymphocytes

T killer cells

T helper cells

monocyte

neuron

erythrocyte

smooth muscle cell

renal hypoperfusion

hypervolemia

change in extracellular fluid osmolarity

hypoxia of the central nervous system

increase of diuresis

activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

inhibition of vasopressin secretion

vasodilation

monocytes

B lymphocytes

neutrophils

basophils

hypoosmolar hyperhydration

hypoosmolar hypohydration

isosmolar hypohydration

hyperosmolar hypohydration