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the tone of the mitral valve opening

systolic murmur at the base of the heart

weakened first tone

sonorous additional third tone

What diseases may cause the development of mitral insufficiency:

rheumatic fever

myocardial infarction

infectious endocarditis

myxoma of the left atrium

anemia

What are the indications for a closed mitral commisurotomy:

pure stenosis without calcification of valves

pure mitral stenosis without left atrial thrombosis

pure stenosis has not been operated on before

the presence of atrial fibrillation

List the diseases that lead to the development of organic mitral insufficiency:

sclerodegenerative valve changes

myocardial infarction

infectious endocarditis

acute rheumatic fever

syphilitic endocarditis

List the signs of pulmonary hypertension (congestion in the small circle of blood circulation):

hemoptysis

attacks of cardiac asthma

bulging of the trunk of the pulmonary artery

accent and bifurcation of the 2nd tone on the pulmonary artery

the Graham-Still noise

List the contraindications for restoring sinus rhythm in patients with mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation:

thrombus in the left atrium according to echocardioscopy

history of embolism

hypertrophy of the left atrium

long-term permanent atrial fibrillation

chronic heart failure stage 2B–3

What signs allow us to establish that, in addition to mitral, there is also tricuspid insufficiency:

positive vein pulse

epigastric pulsation

increased systolic noise over the xiphoid process of the sternum during inhalation

systolic overload of the left atrium

systolic pulsation of the liver

displacement of the apical thrust outward from the mid-clavicular line

dilation of the pulmonary artery

Absolute mitral insufficiency is diagnosed in the case of:

expansion of the fibrous ring in cardiomegaly

incomplete closure of the mitral valve flaps due to their organic change

papillary muscle dysfunction

chord breaks

dilation of the left ventricular cavity during hemodynamic overloads

Which of the following symptoms in the presence of mitral stenosis make it possible to suspect concomitant mitral insufficiency:

loud first tone

the tone of the mitral valve opening

weakened first tone

systolic noise directly adjacent to the I tone

The clinical manifestations of tricuspid insufficiency are:

hepatomegalya

pansystolic murmur over the xiphoid process

ascites

all of the above

swelling