Owning the latest digital devices

Gaining access to the internet

Using digital technologies for economic gain

   Fully participating in the online world ethically

Economic determinism

Capitalist principles

Human agency

Cultural industries

Abdullah Karsakbayev

Mazhit Begalin

Sultan Khodzhikov

Shaken Aimanov

Education and gaining consent

Economic sanctions

Repressive measures

Military dominance

To

create echo chambers.

To

have similar perspectives.

To

avoid discussions.

To encourage lively exchange.

All

of the above

He

was a philosopher-poet

He

was a true renaissance person

He wrote the first pedagogical textbook

"Kazakh anthology"

Mahmud

Kashgari

Al-Farabi

Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Zhusup

Balasagun

Semiotics.

 Reception studies.

  Ethnography.

   Textual approaches.

Model Oasis

Model Yurt

Model Empire

Model Gulstan

Culture can be fully explained by the economy alone.

 Cultural phenomena can be simplified by focusing on a single cause.

Cultural studies supports the idea of reductionism.

Non-reductionism, emphasizing that different factors each have their own characteristics and are interconnected in specific ways.