Abunasyr Muhammad

Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Zhusup Balasagun

Mahmud Kashgari

Mother Earth

An enemy

A battleground

A colonial possession

Social

norms

Cuisine

Traditions

Сulture

Economic determinism

Arrangement of signs and cultural codes

Quantitative research methods

Lived experiences within a culture

 National cultures are truly unified

National cultures are marked by internal divisions

States are not influenced by cultural power

Advertising supports arts and marginalized political forces.

  Advertising enhances the democratic public sphere.

  Advertising shapes the culture of the digital world.

   Advertising promotes well-constructed arguments.

Right to be forgotten

Digital copyright

Internet privacy

Intellectual

property

Meaning is determined by the rules and conventions of language.

      Claude Lévi-Strauss.

   Meaning is entirely subjective.

  Meaning is solely based on individual intentions.

As singular and comprehensive

As transcendent and absolute

As unstable and specific

As fixed and universal

By their social class

By their bias

By their association with working-class struggles

By their independence