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MNO2611-25-S2

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The

definition “the process whereby the job is carried out to minimise the

imbalance between machines or workers while meeting a required output from the

line” refers to which one of the following options?

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One of

the aims of measuring productivity in an organisation is to

provide a psychological stimulus____________

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ABC Caps

produced 220 000 caps with a value of R125 per cap in 2024. The company

employed four workers at a cost of R80 000 in 2024. In 2025, the company

increased its output to 280 000 with a value of R130 per cap. The company

employed five workers at a cost of R90 000 in 2025.

Calculate the productivity index and state which

ONE

of the following options is the correct

productivity index for ABC Caps?

Calculate the productivity index and state which

ONE

of the following options is the correct

productivity index for ABC Caps?

B)     2025 = 6% decrease in

productivity

C)     2025 = 7% increase in

productivity

D)     2025 = 7% decrease in productivity

ANSWER: B

ANSWER: B

 

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Inside

work (IW) involves the task elements that can be conducted by a worker outside

the machine-controlled or process-controlled times.

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The

aspects of labour control systems followed by management in an organisation follow

a sequence. The correct sequence is: 

planning; measurement; comparison and evaluation; communication; and

taking corrective action.

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Machine

interference is defined as “the queuing of machines (or processes) for

attention, for example when one worker is responsible for attending to more

than one machine”.

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Which

one of the following options denotes the definition of the concept

“productivity”?

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Machine

idle time is defined as “the time during which a machine is available for

production or ancillary work, but owing to a shortage of work, materials or

workers, it includes the time that the plant is out of balance”.

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Match

the terms/phrases in

Section A

with the correct definitions/explanations

in

Section B.

Question number

SECTION A

SECTION B

2.1

Productivity

(A)

The total time in which a job should be

completed at standard performance, i.e. basic times plus contingency

allowance plus relaxation allowance.

2.2

Machine

productivity

(B)

One of the factors that need to be considered when

conducting an activity sampling study.

2.3

External

productivity improvement techniques

(C)

An extension of

activity sampling that establishes the percentage of time during which

activities occur by rating the number of units produced to calculate a basic

time per unit.

2.4

Unrestricted work

D)

a work measurement technique, being a

development of estimating, in which the time required to carry out elements

of a task at a defined rate of working is estimated partially from knowledge

and practical experience of the work concerned and partially from synthetic

data.

2.5

Load factor

(E)

One of the input resources used to convert

material into products.

2.6

Standard time

(F)

That part of the total cycle time of a machine-controlled

or process-controlled task that the worker is required to carry out at a

standard performance level.

2.7

Representative

sample

 

(G)

Work in which the

output of the worker is limited only by factors that the worker can control.

2.8

Rated activity

sampling

(H)

The attitude of workers and management towards

productivity and economic and environmental factors.

2.9

Analytical estimating

(I) This

can be measured in monetary terms, which is value

earned over machine costs

.

2.10

Labour

(J)

An

efficiency criterion used to compare the output–input of an establishment,

economy, organisation, industry or part of an industry to the same entity’s

output–input during a previous period, to the output–input of other

organisations/industries, or to set standards.

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Which

one of the following four options denotes how the productivity of materials is

measured?

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