A series of

international human rights treaties and other instruments adopted since 1945

have conferred the legal form on inherent human rights and developed the body

of international human rights. Other instruments have been adopted at the

regional level reflecting the particular human rights concerns of the region

and providing for specific mechanisms of protection. Most States have also

adopted constitutions and other laws which formally protect basic human rights.

While international treaties and customary law form the backbone of

international human rights law, other instruments, such as declarations,

guidelines and principles adopted at the international level contribute to its

understanding, implementation and development. Respect for human rights

requires the establishment of the rule of law at the national and international

levels.