✅ Перевірена відповідь на це питання доступна нижче. Наші рішення, перевірені спільнотою, допомагають краще зрозуміти матеріал.
Arbitrary jurisdiction may be based on the will of the parties ______ , or in arbitration clauses (in which the parties agree to before the case has been raised) included in existing commercial contracts between the parties. It is an increasingly common practice for companies to include international arbitration agreements in their commercial contracts with other companies, so that when disputes arise, there is an obligation to resort to arbitration. Arbitration may also be used after the dispute has been raised. In that case it is referred to as a presentation or filing agreement