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Larry consumes only beer (
B
) and chips (
C
). If beer is measured on the vertical axis, which of the following situations is
not
equal to the relative price of chips in terms of beer?
the magnitude of the slope of the budget line
❌
the opportunity cost of 1 bag of chips
❌
the real income in terms of beer
✅
P
C
/P
B
❌
the inverse of the relative price of beer in terms of chips
❌
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Figure 9.3.1
Refer to Figure 9.3.1, which shows a consumer's budget line, indifference curve, and best affordable point. If the price of good
X
is $2 a unit, what is the price of good
Y
?
impossible to calculate without additional information
0%
$1.50 a unit
0%
$0.67 a unit
0%
$2.67 a unit
0%
$0.37 a unit
0%
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Albert is consuming at a point on his indifference curve where his budget line is not as steep as the indifference curve. To achieve his best affordable choice of two goods, what does Albert do?
Albert buys less of the good that is measured on the horizontal axis.
0%
Albert must increase his income.
0%
Albert buys none of the good that is measured on the horizontal axis.
0%
Albert must shop at stores that have lower prices.
0%
Albert buys more of the good that is measured on the horizontal axis.
0%
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Figure 9.3.4
Refer to Figure 9.3.4, which shows a consumer's choices and the consumer's budget. If the budget line is
RT
, what change will shift the budget line to
RS
?
a decrease in the preference for good
X
0%
a fall in the price of good
X
0%
a rise in the price of good
Y
0%
an increase in real income
0%
a rise in the price of good
X
0%
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Which of the following statements about the substitution effect of a price change is always correct?
It decreases the quantity of the good bought.
0%
It is negative.
0%
It leads to a negative income effect.
0%
It is positive.
0%
It leads to a positive income effect.
0%
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Figure 9.1.2
Refer to Figure 9.1.2, which shows three budget lines. Which budget line shows the greatest real income in terms of carrots?
BD
❌
Real income is equal for all three budget lines.
✅
CD
❌
AD
❌
Cannot be determined without the consumer's indifference curves.
❌
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What is the magnitude of the slope of an indifference curve called?
the marginal rate of transformation
❌
the marginal propensity to substitute between the goods
❌
the relative price of good
Y
❌
the marginal propensity to consume the goods
❌
the marginal rate of substitution between the goods
✅
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Guy has an income (
Y
) of $50 with which he can purchase movie tickets (
M
) at $10 each and haircuts (
H
) at $20 each. Which one of the following represents Guy's budget line?
Y
= 50 + Q
M
+ Q
H
0%
50 = Q
M
+ Q
H
0%
Y
= 10Q
M
- 20Q
H
0%
50 = 10Q
M
+ 20Q
H
0%
20
Y
= Q
M
+ 10Q
H
0%
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Which of the following statements is
false
?
Indifference curves are bowed out from the origin.
0%
Indifference curves are negatively sloped.
0%
The marginal rate of substitution between the goods is the magnitude of the slope of an indifference curve.
0%
The marginal rate of substitution between the goods increases as a consumer moves up along an indifference curve for ordinary goods.
❌
A preference map consists of a series of indifference curves.
0%
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How does a change in the price of the good measured on the vertical axis change the consumer's budget line?
Both the slope and
y
-intercept change.
✅
Both the
x
- and
y
-intercepts change, but not the slope.
❌
Only the
y
-intercept changes.
❌
Only the slope changes.
❌
Both the slope and
x
-intercept change.
❌
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