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Figure 9.1.2
Refer to Figure 9.1.2, which shows three budget lines. Which budget line shows the greatest real income in terms of carrots?
BD
0%
Real income is equal for all three budget lines.
0%
CD
0%
AD
❌
Cannot be determined without the consumer's indifference curves.
0%
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Figure 9.3.4
Refer to Figure 9.3.4, which shows a consumer's choices and the consumer's budget. If the price of good
X
rises and the budget line shifts from
RS
to
RT
, what is the substitution effect of the price change?
The change in the quantity of good
X
as the consumer moves from
A
to
B
.
✅
D
to
C.
❌
A
to
C
.
❌
A
to
D
.
❌
B
to
D
.
❌
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How does a change in the price of the good measured on the vertical axis change the consumer's budget line?
Both the slope and
y
-intercept change.
✅
Both the
x
- and
y
-intercepts change, but not the slope.
❌
Only the
y
-intercept changes.
❌
Only the slope changes.
❌
Both the slope and
x
-intercept change.
❌
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Which of the following statements about the indifference curves for two goods that are close but not perfect substitutes is correct?
The marginal rate of substitution decreases as more of the good measured on the
x
-axis and less of the good measured on the
y
-axis are consumed.
0%
The marginal rate of substitution between the goods is negative.
0%
The indifference curves are L-shaped.
0%
The marginal rate of substitution between the goods is constant.
0%
The indifference curves are negatively-sloped straight lines.
0%
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Marie-Louise has an income of $10 to buy peanuts and popcorn. The price of a bag of peanuts is $1 and the price of a bag of popcorn is $2. What is Marie-Louise's real income in terms of popcorn?
1/2 bag of popcorn
❌
2 bags of popcorn
❌
$2 per bag of popcorn
❌
10 bags of popcorn
❌
5 bags of popcorn
✅
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How does a change in the price of the good measured on the horizontal axis change the consumer's budget line?
Both the slope and
y
-intercept change.
❌
Only the
x
-intercept changes.
❌
Both the
x
- and
y
-intercepts change, but not the slope.
❌
Only the slope changes.
❌
Both the slope and
x
-intercept change.
✅
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For Vivien, vintage clothing is a normal good. If the price of vintage clothing falls and Vivien's income remains the same, what are the substitution and income effects of the price fall?
The substitution effect ________ the quantity of vintage clothing bought and the income effect ________ the quantity of vintage clothing bought.
does not change; increases
❌
increases; decreases
❌
decreases; decreases
❌
increases; increases
✅
decreases; increases
❌
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What is the shape of the consumer's indifference curves if the two goods that the consumer buys are perfect substitutes?
The indifference curves are
positively-sloped straight lines.
❌
L-shaped.
❌
negatively-sloped straight lines.
✅
horizontal straight lines.
❌
vertical straight lines.
❌
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The consumer has bought the best affordable combination of goods. How does a change in the market price of one of the goods bought change the consumer's best affordable point?
The change in the price of the good has
a substitution effect, but no income effect.
0%
a substitution effect along the initial indifference curve and an income effect as the consumer moves between indifference curves.
0%
a substitution effect as the consumer moves to another indifference curve.
0%
an income effect but no substitution effect.
0%
an income effect as the consumer moves along the initial indifference curve and a substitution effect as the consumer moves to another indifference curve.
0%
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The consumer makes the best affordable choice and then the price of one good rises. Which of the following statements must be correct?
The substitution effect of the price rise is positive.
❌
The substitution effect of the price rise is negative.
✅
The income effect of the price rise is positive.
❌
The income effect of the price rise is zero.
❌
The income effect of the price rise offsets the substitution effect.
❌
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