The process of translating and editing a text simultaneously to adapt it for the target audience and context.

The use of advanced software to automate both translation and editing processes.

A strict adherence to the source text without any modifications or adaptations during translation.

The translator’s personal interpretation and commentary embedded within the main text.

The study of the grammatical and syntactical structures of the source and target texts.

The supplementary elements surrounding the main text, such as prefaces, footnotes, or illustrations, that influence how the translation is received.

Relying on a single professional translator to ensure accuracy and consistency.

Using machine translation tools exclusively to complete large-scale projects efficiently.

Correct answer:

Engaging a community of non-professional or professional volunteers to collaboratively translate and review content.

Localization involves literal translation, while transcreation only focuses on technical accuracy.

Localization focuses on cultural adaptation, while transcreation emphasizes creating entirely new content inspired by the original.

Localization and transcreation are interchangeable terms for adapting content to a new language.

Appropriating and reworking the source text to suit the cultural and ideological needs of the target audience.

Adopting a literal, word-for-word translation style to preserve the source text’s original structure.

Disregarding cultural context and focusing solely on linguistic equivalence.

A theoretical framework where translation is seen as a dynamic interaction between cultures, languages, and contexts.

The geographical regions where multiple languages coexist, necessitating frequent translation.

The physical and digital tools used by translators to complete their work.

To simplify the text by removing cultural or gender-specific references.

To avoid bias and promote gender neutrality or sensitivity to diverse identities while preserving the source text's intent.

To ensure that the translated text reflects modern linguistic trends, regardless of the source text's original tone.

a temporal and spatial gap separating the text and its reader

the process of historical transformation of the text

 the degree of unexpectedness of the text for the reader that determines its artistic quality

Adherence to strict linguistic equivalence between the source and target texts

Faithful reproduction of the source text without any additions or omissions

The translator's active role in shaping the target text to reflect their interpretation or cultural perspective

As a purely scientific construct disconnected from societal structures.

As an objective and universally accepted body of facts, free from cultural or historical influence.

As a system influenced by power dynamics, reflecting the values and interests of dominant cultures.