avoidance of circumstances associated with the traumatic event, intrusive memories, flashbacks

autonomic disorders, panic attacks, intrusive memories, loss of identity

the presence of a stressful situation of a catastrophic level, intrusive memories, loss of identity

Actively working to prevent re-traumatization of the client.

Ensuring the therapist is honest and truthful in all communications.

Guaranteeing fair and equitable access to services for all.

 Maintaining strict confidentiality under all circumstances.

By teaching specific artistic skills to improve self-efficacy.

By providing a distraction from negative thoughts and feelings.

By making abstract internal resources like courage or hope tangible and visible.

By generating income through the sale of created artwork.

Chronic Trauma

Acute Trauma

Complex Trauma (C-PTSD)

 Vicarious Trauma

By isolating individuals to process trauma on their own, without external input.

By increasing self-insight, helping individuals view problems objectively, and rediscovering traumatic experiences.

By encouraging individuals to suppress their feelings about the traumatic event.

By focusing exclusively on the negative impacts of trauma without seeking constructive solutions.

excessive human emotions

events related to changes in human living conditions

extreme critical events that have a powerful negative impact

Reflective self-awareness is a disposition, while ruminative self-awareness is a temporary state.

Reflective self-awareness focuses on past events, while ruminative self-awareness focuses on future possibilities.

Reflective self-awareness is motivated by curiosity, while ruminative self-awareness is motivated by perceived threat or loss.

Reflective self-awareness is subconscious, while ruminative self-awareness is conscious.

To forget past mistakes and move on without analysis.

To remember, reveal, fix, and understand components and algorithms of activity.

To change others' behavior and opinions to align with one's own.

To avoid confronting difficult truths about oneself.

By shaping the meanings attributed to the experience, help-seeking behaviors, and symptom expression.

By eliminating stigma associated with mental health in all non-Western societies.

By making certain ethnic groups biologically immune to trauma.

 By determining whether an event is objectively dangerous.