Rosalind Franklin, DNA, Genetics 

Rosalind Franklin, Plate Tectonics, Geography

Marie Tharp, Plate Tectonics, Geology

Marie Tharp, DNA, Biology

The barrel model of culture consists of three layers that exist in a relationship of mutual constitution in which each shapes and is shaped by the other: beliefs and expectations, behaviors and interactions and institutions and structures. 

Waiblanasasian: White, Black, Native American and Southeast Asian

Cablinasian: Caucasian, Black, American Indian and Asian

Polygyny is one man marrying more than one woman, polyandry is one woman marrying more than one man, polygamy is more than one woman marrying more than one man

Polygamy is a term that encompasses all plural marriages. Polygyny (one man marrying more than one woman) and polyandry (one woman marrying more than one man) are subtypes of polygamy

Polygyny is a term that encompasses all plural marriages. Polygamy (one man marrying more than one woman) and polyandry (one woman marrying more than one woman) are subtypes of polygyny

Polyandry is one man marrying more than one woman, polygyny is one woman marrying more than one man, polygamy is more than one woman marrying more than one man

Malinowski pioneered a new method that no one else had dared to attempt before him. Even if it was the accidental result of him not being allowed to leave Papua New Guinea due to his status as the citizen of an enemy nation in WWI, he single-handedly ushered in the new paradigm of long-term participant-observation based research.

In the early 20th century, Malinowski was not the only or even the first anthropologist to conduct participant-observation based research while living alongside his informants in the village he was studying. Nonetheless his eloquence and talent for self-promotion have ensured that he remains its most famous first proponent.

In the US, skin color is thought to mark unchanging racial categories, in Japan the relationship between skin color and racial categories is fluid and shifting and in Brazil skin color is potentially unimportant to defining racial categories.

In Brazil, skin color is thought to mark unchanging racial categories, in the US the relationship between skin color and racial categories is fluid and shifting and in Japan skin color is potentially unimportant to defining racial categories.

In Japan, skin color is thought to mark unchanging racial categories, in the US the relationship between skin color and racial categories is fluid and shifting and in Brazil skin color is potentially unimportant to defining racial categories.

The crucial event in breaking the ice occurred when he and his wife used used their medicine kit to help two locals injured a stampede that began when a brawl broke out at a cockfight they were attending. 

The crucial event in breaking the ice occurred when they were able to stop the local police from raiding a cockfight by using their status as esteemed foreign guests to convince them that nothing illegal was happening on the premises. 

The crucial event in breaking the ice occurred when he and his wife ran from a police raid on a cockfight and hid with the locals instead of using their status as foreigners to escape suspicion. 

They did so because they were committed to a form of linguistic anthropology that saw in the many strange and unfamiliar sounds of the !Kung language the origins of human speech. 

Most common in the 19th century, it was a methodology that involved professionally-trained anthropologists bringing their informants into the living rooms of local colonial administrators and talking to them while seated in armchairs. It was more empirical than the philosophy that proceeded it but less empirical than the field-based anthropological methods that followed.

Most common in the 18th century, it was a methodology that involved professionally-trained anthropologists bringing their informants into the living rooms of local colonial administrators and talking to them while seated in armchairs It was less empirical than the philosophy that proceeded it but more empirical than the field-based anthropological methods that followed.

Most common in the 19th century, it was a methodology that involved amateur scholars corresponding with traders, missionaries, and government officials who lived near the peoples the armchair anthropologists wanted to study. It was more empirical than the philosophy that proceeded it but less empirical than the field-based anthropological methods that followed.

Calabai, False Woman, Calalai, False Man, Bissu

Man, Woman, Calabai, Calalai, Bissu

Man, Woman, Hijra, Fa'afafine, Bissu

Cis-Man, Cis-Woman, Trans-Man, Trans-Woman, Bissu