is the process by which urine moves from the kidneys to the urinary bladder via the ureters

is initiated when stretch receptors in the bladder wall are stimulated

is a sympathetic reflex

is normally under involuntary control

Perfusion is not changed.

Perfusion is decreased.

Perfusion is increased during inspiration but decreased during expiration.

Perfusion is increased.

Fibrosis.

Emphysema.

Pulmonary edema.

All of the above.

The fraction of cardiac output that is delivered to the kidney

The fraction of renal blood flow that is filtered at the glomerulus

The fraction of renal plasma flow that is filtered at the glomerulus

The fraction of glomerular filtrate that is excreted by the kidney

glomerulus to collecting duct to distal tubule to proximal tubule to loop of Henle.

glomerulus to proximal tubule to distal tubule to loop of Henle to collecting duct.

glomerulus to distal tubule to collecting duct to proximal tubule to loop of Henle.

glomerulus to proximal tubule to loop of Henle to distal tubule to collecting duct.

filtration from the glomerular capillaries into Bowman’s capsule.

secretion from the tubular lumen into the peritubular capillaries.

reabsorption from the tubular lumen into the glomerular capillaries.

reabsorption from the peritubular capillaries into the tubular lumen.

a decreased functional residual capacity and residual volume.

a decreased resistance to airway flow.

a decreased physiological dead space.

an increased functional residual capacity and residual volume.