shortened sarcomeres and disrupted contractility

over-stretched sarcomeres and normal contractility

shortened sarcomeres and normal contractility

over-stretched sarcomeres and disrupted contractility

39

49

29

19

46

54

58

62

Normally distributed

Non parametric

A, B, C, D

A, C

A, B, C

B, D

Diet pills work to reduce weight in obesity compared to placebo

An elite athlete has a higher VO2 max than a sedentary person

The slower the resting heart rate the higher the VO2 max

Heart rate is lower after drinking water than drinking redball

A p value of >0.05 indicates the standard deviation is very wide 

The p value gives the probability that the observed effect occurred by chance

The p value measures the variations within a sample size

A p value of <0.05 indicates the null hypothesis is true

are from different groups of subjects

are from the same group of subjects

are non-parametric

are from independent samples

partnered

unpaired

paired 

neither unpaired or paired

Potential differences for one dependent variable across 2 groups

Potential differences for two independent variables across more than 2 groups 

Potential differences for one independent variable across more than 2 groups 

Potential differences for one independent variable and one dependant variable across 2 groups