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MAC2602-25-S2

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Select the action from the

options below that will NOT apply to a secondary external stakeholder group

attempting to influence the strategy of an organisation

.

(a) 

Extending the ban of smoking

in public areas to be applicable to electronic cigarettes.

(b) 

An increase of sugar-tax.

(c)  

An increase of the interest

rate on a loan agreement or denial of credit to an organisation when a specific

organisation does not comply with their loan agreement due to cash flow

constraints.

(d) 

An increase in the minimum

allowable emissions of harmful gasses by industries.

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Dice Pizzerias (Pty) Ltd

bought a top of the range pizza oven from MetaMasters

(Pty) Ltd. MetaMasters granted a loan to Dice Pizzerias for the purchase and a

contract was signed between the two parties stipulating the conditions,

interest rate, instalment amount, payment frequency and the period of the

agreement.

What form of finance will this be?

a)  Term loan.

b)  Mortgage loan.

c) 

Instalment sale

agreement.

d)  Lease.

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Which

ONE of the following statements is FALSE regarding

debt financing?

a)  Interest

relating to

debt financing can be deducted from taxable income

.

b)  Debt

requires repayment of

capital and interest

.

c)  The

cost of obtaining some kinds of debt is lower than the cost of issuing ordinary

shares

.

d)  Deb

t financing does not influence

the risk profile of an organisation

.

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Apply your

knowledge about capital markets and select the combination of statements that

are all TRUE

.

(1)  A

capital market

is a financial market in which equity and longer-term debt securities are

traded

.

(2)  These markets

are also called

security markets and they trade in ordinary shares, preference shares, bonds

and loans that have terms of more than one year

.

(3)  The

Johannesburg

Stock Exchange (JSE) is an equity market and one of the divisions of the

capital market

.

(4)  The

capital market

is a provider of a secondary market for trading in previously issued

instruments that investors sell to one another

.

(5)  Large

investors,

governments and organisations can invest their surplus funds on the capital

market

.

(a)  Statements (1), (2) and (4)

(b) 

Statements (2), (3), (4) and

(5)

(c)  

Statements

(1), (2), (3) and (5)

(d) 

Statements (1), (2), (3), (4)

and (5)

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Select which combination of the actions stated below

are all correct as examples of sustainability for businesses.

(1) 

Recycling and eliminating

waste.

(2) 

Saving costs by cutting

spending on safety equipment.

(3) 

Converting harmful gases into

clean energy.

(4) 

Approving salary increases only

for management and not for other employees.

 

(a)  Statements (1), (2) and (3)

(b)  Statements (1), (2) and (4)

(c)   Statements (1), (3) and (4)

(d)  Statements (1), and (3)

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Select

the action from the options below that will NOT apply to a secondary external

stakeholder group attempting to influence the strategy of an organisation.

(a) 

Implementing an increase in

minimum wages for workers.

(b) 

An increase in value added

tax.

(c)  

An increase of the interest

rate on a loan agreement or denial of credit to an organisation when a specific

organisation does not comply to their loan agreement due to cash flow constraints.

(d)  

An increase in the allowable tax deduction granted

for installing solar energy systems by households and industries.

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Your Financial

Management lecturer made the following statement: “The annual return on an

investment should not be used as overall objective to be pursued by a business”.

He then presented the following few reasons to support this statement and asked

you to

identify which ONE of the reasons is incorrect.

(a) 

Measures focussing on annual accounting and financial

indicators ignore risk.

(b) 

No distinction is made between cash flows generated

and profit earned.

(c)  

Returns on the short-term are encouraged at the

expense of the long-term development or the business.

(d)   Measures focussing on annual accounting and

financial indicators cannot be manipulated.

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A-Z Garden Equipment (Pty) Ltd needs further financing to

expand their operations. 

Which ONE

of the following is NOT an example of

how A-Z Garden Equipment (Pty) Ltd can raise money externally? 

(a)  Borrowing money from their bank.

(b)  Retaining their operating cash flow.

(c)  Borrowing from their creditors.

(d)  Borrowing money from a financial institution.

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Identify which of t

he following statements about the issue of ordinary

preference shares can be regarded as advantages to the organisation

.

(1) 

The control of the

organisation

will not be affected when the shares are issued as the shares normally

do not have any voting rights

.

(2)  Ordinary preference shares

present a lower

risk to lenders/investors and the lenders/investors therefore require a lower

return

.

(3)  Financial leverage

will reduce as

the number of ordinary preference shares (classified as equity) increases

without bringing about dilution for the average shareholders

.

(4) 

Due to withholding tax on

dividends, the company that issued the shares does not pay tax on the dividends

that were declared and paid.

 

(a)  Statements (1), (2) and (3)

(b)  Statements (1), (2) and (4)

(c)  

Statements

(2), (3), and (4)

(d) 

Statements (1), (2), (3) and

(4)

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A

factor in the internal environment of the organisation that has an influence on

the development of their strategy involves the driver of perceptions, attitudes

and behaviour of employees that influence business results.

Which ONE of

the following factors is represented in this statement?

(a)  Human resource policies

(b) 

Corporate

culture

(c)  

Organisation

leadership

(d)  Industrial relations

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