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Productivity improvement refers to________
The definition is “an efficiency criterion with which the output-input of an establishment, an economy, an organisation, an industry or a part of an industry is compared to that of a previous period or to that of other organisations/industries, or to that of set standards, is referred to as___________
Units
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SECTION A
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SECTION B
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1
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Effectiveness
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A) refers to that part of the total cycle time of a machine- (or process-) controlled task that the worker is required to carry out at a standard performance level.
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2
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Profitability
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B) is regarded as the assessment of the worker's rate of working relative to the observer's concept of the rate corresponding to standard or normal pace.
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3
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Productivity
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C) is the ratio of machine running time at standard to machine available time.
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4
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Labour productivity
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D) is the time during which a machine cannot be operated on production or ancillary work owing to breakdown, maintenance requirements, or for other, similar reasons.
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5
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Productivity improvement
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E) involves work in which the output of the worker is limited only by factors within the control of the worker.
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6
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Unrestricted work
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F) is usually determined by calculating the labour outputs per worker hour or machine hour and comparing it with a previous performance or period.
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7
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Machine downtime
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G) is achieved through simpler product designs and specifications.
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8
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Machine effective utilisation index (MEUI)
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H) can be measurement at various levels of various industrial functions and factors of production one of which it is a company.
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9
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Rating
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I) the attainment of a desired goal - in other words, the correct task has been completed regardless of the method or technique used to achieve it
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10
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Load factor
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J) is the relationship, expressed as a percentage, between profits made during a specific period and the capital used to make the profit
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Work which requires the worker to attend two or more machines (of similar or different kinds) running simultaneously” is referred to as inside work.
Improvement in production can be achieved through more efficient manufacturing methods.
Machine-controlled time is measured when adding an inside work with unoccupied time.
Input, also referred to as factors of production, consists of the four M's. Two of these factors are manpower and products generated.
A stopwatch is used as a timing device to measure work when conducting and time study investigation in the workplace.
Work measurement is regarded as “the application of techniques designed to establish the time for a qualified worker to carry out a task at a defined rate of working”.
Machine productivity is usually determined by calculating the outputs per machine hours or value earned per machine cost.