CAS1501-26-S1 Course Materials & Test Answers | mymodules.dtls.unisa.ac.za

In the VBS case, as described in Learning Unit 4, some individuals received hefty prison sentences, while in the water tanker crisis, no individual municipal official has been personally prosecuted despite extensive evidence. In terms of corrective measures and deterrence theory, which answer best explains why this contrast matters?

The contrast simply reflects the quality of the forensic investigation in each case — VBS had a thorough forensic audit, while the water crisis has not yet initiated such an investigation. Once it does, it will have the same deterrence effect.

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The contrast shows that corporate crime is treated more seriously than government corruption in South Africa's justice system. The lack of corrective measures to deter crime is therefore due to a legislative gap that has to be addressed by the legislative branch of the national government, rather than a governance failure.

The VBS prosecutions succeeded only because VBS was a corporate institution, and corporate crime always produces stronger forensic evidence than government corruption does. Corrective measures in all corporate institutions are therefore always a stronger deterrent than in government institutions.

In VBS, the prosecutions were severe, certain, and relatively swift, while in the water crisis, the absence of individual prosecution means there is no corrective measure that can act as a deterrence against future corruption.

The contrast is not significant because both situations involved the same types of institutional crime, and the long-term outcomes will likely be similar once the prosecutions catch up, even if it takes a long time for the corrective measures to follow.

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