According to the definitions provided by Kade and Pöchhacker, what are the two defining characteristics of interpreting that distinguish it from written translation?

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A researcher is analyzing a corpus of 21st-century Chinese-to-English product manuals to identify common linguistic patterns. According to the Holmes/Toury map, this study falls under:

A complex academic article undergoes three different transformations:

A teacher summarizes the article for first-year students using simpler language.

The same article is translated from English into German.

The article is later adapted into a documentary film.

Match each transformation with the correct category of translation according to Roman Jakobson.

Identify the correct distinction between a "strategy" and a "procedure" as defined in the van Doorslaer map.

Match the scholar or text with their specific contribution or concept.

A scholar is investigating how the translation of Shakespeare’s plays into German influenced the development of German literature in the 19th century. In Holmes’s map, this is:

Roman Jakobson’s seminal paper describes three categories of translation. Which of the following are those categories?

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A student is tasked with translating a website for a new mobile app from English into 10 different languages, ensuring the cultural references and currency formats are correct for each specific country. This task is best categorized as:

Which of the following statements about the "Communicative Approach" to language teaching is TRUE regarding its relationship with translation?

What are two noted drawbacks or criticisms of the original Holmes/Toury map mentioned in the text?

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