The

official speaker will talk

The official speaker will talk. T

he

translation company’s interpreter

The

official speaker will talk for about a minute or longer. S/He then pauses to

give the translation company’s interpreter a chance to repeat what was just

said in the target language. The expert interpreter will take notes in the

process to remember the thoughts that need to be communicated, and rely on them

when delivering in the target language.

The art

and science of

The art

and science of taking turns.

The art

and science of

They

know

They

know

They

should know

The

court

Local

organizations

Governments

Interpreting services for various purposes.

Consecutive but not simultaneous interpreting services.

Simultaneous interpreting services,

consecutive interpreting services, and conference interpreting services.

Manipulation in news translation is to remind of the original text for a new audience.

M

anipulation in news translation is due to reshaping

of the original text for a new audience.

M

anipulation in news translation is due to reshaping

of the original

the

people

the

facts

the

events

The constraints of the target language.

T

he concerns of the target audience and the

constraints of the target context.

The concerns of the target language and context.

It is

the research of the language.

It

is the process of finding information.

It

goes beyond the traditional concept of finding

appropriate linguistic equivalence between the source and target texts

The

socio-political

The

socio-political requirements

The

socio-political