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Bahasa Inggris XII TKJ 1&3, XII RPL 1,2&4, XII PSPT 1&2
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The Double-Edged Sword of Smart Home Technology In the last decade, smart home technology has transitioned from a futuristic concept into a mainstream reality for millions. Devices like smart speakers, automated lighting, and intelligent thermostats promise a future of unparalleled convenience, where daily routines are streamlined with a simple voice command or a tap on a smartphone. A single phrase like "Good morning" can trigger a sequence of actions: the lights gradually brighten, the coffee maker starts brewing, and your favorite news podcast begins to play. This level of automation undoubtedly simplifies life, allowing users to manage their homes more efficiently, even from miles away. However, this convenience comes with a significant price that is not listed on the price tag: privacy and security. At the core of every smart device is data. These devices are constantly listening, watching, and learning-collecting vast amounts of information about your habits, schedules, and personal preferences. While this data is often used to personalize your experience, it is also stored on company servers, making it a tempting target for hackers. A single security breach could provide a criminal with a detailed blueprint of your life, including when your home is empty. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of these devices creates a chain of potential vulnerabilities. If one device, such as a smart lock, has a security flaw, it could compromise the entire home network. The challenge for modern consumers, therefore, is to navigate this double-edged sword. To enjoy the clear benefits of an automated home, one must also be mindful and proactive in managing the associated risks, such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being selective about which devices to trust. Balancing convenience with caution is the key to safely embracing the smart homes of the future.Which of the following statements best support the author's concern about the "darker side" of smart homes? (Choose more than one answer)
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The Double-Edged Sword of Smart Home Technology In the last decade, smart home technology has transitioned from a futuristic concept into a mainstream reality for millions. Devices like smart speakers, automated lighting, and intelligent thermostats promise a future of unparalleled convenience, where daily routines are streamlined with a simple voice command or a tap on a smartphone. A single phrase like "Good morning" can trigger a sequence of actions: the lights gradually brighten, the coffee maker starts brewing, and your favorite news podcast begins to play. This level of automation undoubtedly simplifies life, allowing users to manage their homes more efficiently, even from miles away. However, this convenience comes with a significant price that is not listed on the price tag: privacy and security. At the core of every smart device is data. These devices are constantly listening, watching, and learning-collecting vast amounts of information about your habits, schedules, and personal preferences. While this data is often used to personalize your experience, it is also stored on company servers, making it a tempting target for hackers. A single security breach could provide a criminal with a detailed blueprint of your life, including when your home is empty. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of these devices creates a chain of potential vulnerabilities. If one device, such as a smart lock, has a security flaw, it could compromise the entire home network. The challenge for modern consumers, therefore, is to navigate this double-edged sword. To enjoy the clear benefits of an automated home, one must also be mindful and proactive in managing the associated risks, such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being selective about which devices to trust. Balancing convenience with caution is the key to safely embracing the smart homes of the future.What are the two main contrasting aspects of smart home technology discussed in the text?
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Plogging: A Fitness Craze with a Conscience Originating in Sweden, a new global trend known as "plogging" is transforming routine exercise into a powerful environmental action. The term is a blend of the Swedish verb plocka upp (to pick up) and jogga (to jog). The concept is simple yet impactful: while out for a run or walk, participants actively pick up litter they encounter along their path. This grassroots movement has gained international popularity because it offers a clear win-win: individuals can improve their physical health while simultaneously cleaning up their local communities. The fitness benefits of plogging extend beyond those of standard jogging. The act of regularly bending over, squatting to grab a piece of trash, and lunging for a stray bottle adds elements of strength training to a cardiovascular workout. These varied movements engage more muscle groups, including the core, legs, and arms, than a typical run does. Furthermore, many ploggers report a significant psychological boost. The satisfaction of contributing to a cleaner environment provides a sense of purpose and accomplishment that can make exercise more enjoyable and motivating From an environmental perspective, the impact is direct and tangible. Each piece of plastic, paper, or glass collected is one less item cluttering parks, streets, and beaches. This action directly prevents this waste from being washed into drains, rivers, and eventually the ocean, where it can harm wildlife and ecosystems. Plogging also serves as a visible form of advocacy; it raises public awareness about the scale of the litter problem and can inspire others to be more mindful of their waste. It turns a solitary activity into a collective statement for environmental responsibility.According to the text, what is "plogging"?
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The Double-Edged Sword of Smart Home Technology In the last decade, smart home technology has transitioned from a futuristic concept into a mainstream reality for millions. Devices like smart speakers, automated lighting, and intelligent thermostats promise a future of unparalleled convenience, where daily routines are streamlined with a simple voice command or a tap on a smartphone. A single phrase like "Good morning" can trigger a sequence of actions: the lights gradually brighten, the coffee maker starts brewing, and your favorite news podcast begins to play. This level of automation undoubtedly simplifies life, allowing users to manage their homes more efficiently, even from miles away. However, this convenience comes with a significant price that is not listed on the price tag: privacy and security. At the core of every smart device is data. These devices are constantly listening, watching, and learning-collecting vast amounts of information about your habits, schedules, and personal preferences. While this data is often used to personalize your experience, it is also stored on company servers, making it a tempting target for hackers. A single security breach could provide a criminal with a detailed blueprint of your life, including when your home is empty. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of these devices creates a chain of potential vulnerabilities. If one device, such as a smart lock, has a security flaw, it could compromise the entire home network. The challenge for modern consumers, therefore, is to navigate this double-edged sword. To enjoy the clear benefits of an automated home, one must also be mindful and proactive in managing the associated risks, such as using strong passwords, regularly updating software, and being selective about which devices to trust. Balancing convenience with caution is the key to safely embracing the smart homes of the future.What is the author's primary purpose in writing this text?
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A Lesson in Resilience: The Library App Project Last year, I was given the opportunity to lead my first major project: developing a new mobile booking application for our city's central library. The goal was to create a user-friendly platform where residents could reserve books and study rooms online. With a tight three-month deadline, my team and I were initially filled with excitement and determination. We meticulously planned each phase, from design to coding, and for the first month, everything progressed smoothly according to our schedule. The project hit a major crisis when our lead programmer unexpectedly resigned for personal reasons. This was a devastating blow because he was halfway through developing a crucial module for the booking system. To make matters worse, his documentation was incomplete, leaving the rest of the team struggling to understand his complex code. Panic began to set in as the deadline loomed, and for a moment, it felt like the project was doomed to fail. Instead of letting the pressure defeat us, I called an emergency meeting to rally the team. We decided to face the challenge head-on. I helped redistribute the remaining tasks, and two other developers agreed to work extra hours to tackle the unfinished module. I personally took on the challenging task of deciphering the incomplete code, spending late nights trying to make sense of the logic. It was a period of intense collaboration and little sleep, but we were driven by a shared sense of responsibility. In the end, our collective effort paid off. We managed to complete the application and passed the final testing just two days before the deadline. The launch was a success, and the feedback from the library and its users was overwhelmingly positive. That experience, though incredibly stressful, was ultimately one of the most rewarding of my career. It taught me the true value of resilience, clear communication, and collaborative teamwork in the face of unexpected adversity.Which of the following best describes the narrator's character as a project leader?
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The Enchanting Whispering Sands of Bromo
Nestled within the dramatic landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Indonesia, lies a unique natural wonder known as the Lautan Pasir Berbisik, or the Whispering Sands. This vast sea of fine, grey volcanic sand stretches across the caldera floor, creating a surreal, almost lunar like environment that captivates every visitor. The name itself is not just a poetic label; it describes a genuine auditory phenomenon. When the wind sweeps across the vast expanse, it creates a soft, rustling sound, almost like a whisper, which gives the area its poetic name. This sound, combined with the stark, minimalist beauty of the landscape, evokes a profound sense of peace and solitude. Visitors often explore this magnificent terrain in a variety of ways. Many choose to traverse this sandy ocean on horseback, a method that adds a traditional and rustic feel to the experience. Others opt for renting a rugged jeep, which allows for a more extensive exploration of the caldera. The most magical time to visit is during sunrise. As the first light of dawn breaks over the crater rim, it casts long, dramatic shadows across the sand, and the air is crisp and cool. The view of the active Mount Bromo crater, with plumes of smoke gently rising into the sky, completes the unforgettable panorama. Beyond its stunning visual and auditory appeal, the Whispering Sands holds deep cultural significance. It is an integral part of the spiritual life of the local Tenggerese people, who have inhabited this region for centuries. The area serves as a pathway for the annual Yadnya Kasada festival, where offerings are made to the mountain gods at the crater's edge. This deep connection between nature and culture adds another layer of meaning to the landscape, transforming it from a mere tourist destination into a living heritage site. The Whispering Sands of Bromo is more than just a place to see; it's an experience that engages the senses and touches the soul.According to the text, what is the primary reason the area is called the "Whispering Sands"?
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The Enchanting Whispering Sands of Bromo
Nestled within the dramatic landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Indonesia, lies a unique natural wonder known as the Lautan Pasir Berbisik, or the Whispering Sands. This vast sea of fine, grey volcanic sand stretches across the caldera floor, creating a surreal, almost lunar like environment that captivates every visitor. The name itself is not just a poetic label; it describes a genuine auditory phenomenon. When the wind sweeps across the vast expanse, it creates a soft, rustling sound, almost like a whisper, which gives the area its poetic name. This sound, combined with the stark, minimalist beauty of the landscape, evokes a profound sense of peace and solitude. Visitors often explore this magnificent terrain in a variety of ways. Many choose to traverse this sandy ocean on horseback, a method that adds a traditional and rustic feel to the experience. Others opt for renting a rugged jeep, which allows for a more extensive exploration of the caldera. The most magical time to visit is during sunrise. As the first light of dawn breaks over the crater rim, it casts long, dramatic shadows across the sand, and the air is crisp and cool. The view of the active Mount Bromo crater, with plumes of smoke gently rising into the sky, completes the unforgettable panorama. Beyond its stunning visual and auditory appeal, the Whispering Sands holds deep cultural significance. It is an integral part of the spiritual life of the local Tenggerese people, who have inhabited this region for centuries. The area serves as a pathway for the annual Yadnya Kasada festival, where offerings are made to the mountain gods at the crater's edge. This deep connection between nature and culture adds another layer of meaning to the landscape, transforming it from a mere tourist destination into a living heritage site. The Whispering Sands of Bromo is more than just a place to see; it's an experience that engages the senses and touches the soul.Which phrases from the text best capture the tranquil and serene atmosphere of the Whispering Sands? (Choose more than one answer)
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The Enchanting Whispering Sands of Bromo
Nestled within the dramatic landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Indonesia, lies a unique natural wonder known as the Lautan Pasir Berbisik, or the Whispering Sands. This vast sea of fine, grey volcanic sand stretches across the caldera floor, creating a surreal, almost lunar like environment that captivates every visitor. The name itself is not just a poetic label; it describes a genuine auditory phenomenon. When the wind sweeps across the vast expanse, it creates a soft, rustling sound, almost like a whisper, which gives the area its poetic name. This sound, combined with the stark, minimalist beauty of the landscape, evokes a profound sense of peace and solitude. Visitors often explore this magnificent terrain in a variety of ways. Many choose to traverse this sandy ocean on horseback, a method that adds a traditional and rustic feel to the experience. Others opt for renting a rugged jeep, which allows for a more extensive exploration of the caldera. The most magical time to visit is during sunrise. As the first light of dawn breaks over the crater rim, it casts long, dramatic shadows across the sand, and the air is crisp and cool. The view of the active Mount Bromo crater, with plumes of smoke gently rising into the sky, completes the unforgettable panorama. Beyond its stunning visual and auditory appeal, the Whispering Sands holds deep cultural significance. It is an integral part of the spiritual life of the local Tenggerese people, who have inhabited this region for centuries. The area serves as a pathway for the annual Yadnya Kasada festival, where offerings are made to the mountain gods at the crater's edge. This deep connection between nature and culture adds another layer of meaning to the landscape, transforming it from a mere tourist destination into a living heritage site. The Whispering Sands of Bromo is more than just a place to see; it's an experience that engages the senses and touches the soul.What is the main topic of the text?
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A Lesson in Resilience: The Library App Project Last year, I was given the opportunity to lead my first major project: developing a new mobile booking application for our city's central library. The goal was to create a user-friendly platform where residents could reserve books and study rooms online. With a tight three-month deadline, my team and I were initially filled with excitement and determination. We meticulously planned each phase, from design to coding, and for the first month, everything progressed smoothly according to our schedule. The project hit a major crisis when our lead programmer unexpectedly resigned for personal reasons. This was a devastating blow because he was halfway through developing a crucial module for the booking system. To make matters worse, his documentation was incomplete, leaving the rest of the team struggling to understand his complex code. Panic began to set in as the deadline loomed, and for a moment, it felt like the project was doomed to fail. Instead of letting the pressure defeat us, I called an emergency meeting to rally the team. We decided to face the challenge head-on. I helped redistribute the remaining tasks, and two other developers agreed to work extra hours to tackle the unfinished module. I personally took on the challenging task of deciphering the incomplete code, spending late nights trying to make sense of the logic. It was a period of intense collaboration and little sleep, but we were driven by a shared sense of responsibility. In the end, our collective effort paid off. We managed to complete the application and passed the final testing just two days before the deadline. The launch was a success, and the feedback from the library and its users was overwhelmingly positive. That experience, though incredibly stressful, was ultimately one of the most rewarding of my career. It taught me the true value of resilience, clear communication, and collaborative teamwork in the face of unexpected adversity.What was the main crisis the team faced during the project?
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Gerakan hijau sedang populer di berbagai belahan dunia. Hal ini terutama berlaku di industri konstruksi. Istilah populer saat ini, termasuk pemanasan global dan zero mission, mendorong masyarakat awam untuk mencari cara mengurangi jejak karbon mereka. Membeli properti ramah lingkungan merupakan investasi yang baik bagi mereka yang peduli terhadap kesehatan diri sendiri dan kesejahteraan bumi. Berdasarkan tren ini, seluruh distrik, yang dikenal sebagai komunitas ramah lingkungan, dibentuk. Tujuannya adalah menjadi lingkungan tanpa emisi pertama di dunia. Para pengembang Dockside Green selalu memperhatikan lingkungan dalam setiap pilihan yang mereka buat. Mereka memastikan ventilasi yang baik, dan menjamin penghuni mendapatkan 100% udara segar dalam ruangan. Material bangunan interior dan eksterior, seperti cat dan kayu, alami dan tidak beracun. Para pengembang yang peduli lingkungan menggunakan bambu sebisa mungkin karena tahan lama dan tidak memerlukan pestisida untuk tumbuh. Efisiensi energi merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam komunitas ramah lingkungan, seperti Dockside Green. Peralatan dan lampu hemat energi tidak hanya mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari pemanas dan air panas, tetapi juga menghemat biaya penghuni dan pemilik bisnis. Dockside Green mengklaim bahwa pemilik rumah akan menggunakan energi 55% lebih sedikit daripada rata-rata penduduk di Kanada. Meskipun mereka berbagi ruang dengan berinvestasi di hunian bergaya kondominium, penghuni akan memiliki meteran utilitas pribadi. Studi menunjukkan bahwa orang menggunakan energi sekitar 20% lebih sedikit ketika mereka ditagih sesuai dengan jumlah yang mereka gunakan. Selain itu, air diolah di Dockside Green dan digunakan kembali di lokasi untuk menyiram toilet. Para perencana komunitas ramah lingkungan seperti Dockside Green harus mempertimbangkan masa depan. Dockside Green akan menggunakan kembali 90% limbah konstruksinya. Mereka juga berencana untuk terus menggunakan pemasok lokal untuk semua kebutuhan transportasi dan pemeliharaan mereka. Ini adalah cara yang bagus untuk mengurangi emisi. Penghuni Dockside akan didorong untuk menggunakan sistem transportasi mini dan berpartisipasi dalam program berbagi mobil komunitas. Terakhir, rencana sedang disusun untuk sistem pemanas berteknologi tinggi yang akan menggunakan biomassa terbarukan, alih-alih bahan bakar fosil. (diadaptasi dari: https://tx.english-ch.com/teacher/lyn/level-c/ecocommunities-green/ )
Gagasan keliru yang mungkin dipegang penulis tentang Dockside Green adalah bahwa ….
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