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Which statement/s is/are correct about the kidney?

Macula densa of the distal tubule is formed by modified smooth muscle cells.

Cortical tissue is also found between the medullar pyramids as columnae renales.

The calyces of the kidneys are lined with transitional epithelium.

Collecting ducts have a different embryonic origin from the distal tubule of the nephron.

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its epithelia have folded basolateral membrane.

in the part lying on the vascular pole of the renal body, the epithelium is thickened in the chemoreceptive macula densa.

is no longer part of the nephron.

its epithelia have more eosinophilic cytoplasm than the epithelium of the proximal tubule.

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Which statement/s is/are correct about hormones affecting kidney function?

Natriuretic hormone acts on sodium transport synergistically with aldosterone.

Aldosterone stimulates diuresis.

Aldosterone stimulates sodium and water resorption in the distal tubule.

The epithelium of the collecting ducts becomes permeable to water due to ADH.

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its function is to create an osmolar concentration gradient in the interstitium of the renal medulla.

is surrounded by a network of capillary vessels called the vasa recta.

has ascending and descending limb.

has a thick section with a simple cuboidal epithelium and a thin section with a simple squamous epithelium.

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In different sections of the female urethra there is a mucosa lined with epithelium

simple squamous.

urothelium (transitional).

simple columnar.

stratified squamous non-keratinized.

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Cells of the kidney

produce erythropoietin.

produce calcitonin.

produce aldosterone.

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The efferent urinary tract includes

distal tubule of nephron.

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Urinary bladder

the inner and outer smooth muscle bundles are longitudinal, with a middle circular layer between them.

has intraepithelial mucous glands in the form of goblet cells.

is covered on all sides with serosa.

is lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium with cilia.

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Which parts of the nephron have a strongly convoluted sections?

Distal tubules.

Collecting ducts.

Proximal tubules.

Descending limb of loop of Henle.

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Part of the renal body is

collecting duct.

Bowman´s capsule.

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