Persistent and excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from home or major attachment figures are essential characteristics of (a) - - - - -, while persistent failure to speak in specific situations despite the ability to speak, is the core characteristic of (b) - - - - -.

The assertion that the emergence of disorders is due to the dissatisfaction or anger of supernatural agents such as God, spirits, and ancestors subscribe to - - - - -.

According to the DSM-5-TR classification system, individuals diagnosed with Somatic Symptom Disorder show a pattern of - - - - - which occurs for a period of - - - - -.

Mental disorders can have overlapping symptoms. In instances where there is an overlap of symptoms, the psychologist needs to carefully and systematically compile and then eliminate possible disorders. Eliminating possible disorders until arriving at a diagnosis for a specific disorder is called a - - - - -.

Which of the following factors would be considered by a cognitive behaviourist when explaining panic disorder?

i) A family history of panic disorder

ii) Low levels of serotonin

iii) Unpleasant bodily sensations

iv) The client’s gender

v) Stress experienced during childhood years

vi) Catastrophic thoughts

vii) Classical conditioning process

The recovery movement holds that individuals with mental illness can recover and lead satisfying and meaningful lives despite the limitations caused by the illness. Which of the following assumptions is/are not applicable to the recovery model?

Tau’s parents sent him to a psychologist for assessment and appropriate intervention. “Tau’s abnormal behaviour appears to be a symptom of a problematic system and a way of bringing balance to their dysfunctional family system.” This explanation of Tau’s behaviour was made by a psychologist who adheres to the - - - - - approach.

A psychodiagnosis is an attempt to - - - - -

All of the following are characteristics of Pyromania except

Mr Jones, a clinical psychologist, says that abnormal behaviour can only be identified and understood if the individual’s cultural context is considered. Mr Jansen, a clinical psychologist, says: Abnormal behaviour is consistent across different cultures and as such, uniform treatment can be applied to all individuals irrespective of their racial and cultural background. Mr Jones adopts a - - - - - approach to abnormal behaviour, whereas Mr Jansen adopts a/an - - - - - approach to abnormal behaviour.”