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Hematocrit
is 40-50% in a healthy man.
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is a numerical value indicating the amount of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte in picograms (pg).
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can be altered by pathological conditions such as inflammation, and sometimes by physiological conditions such as pregnancy.
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expresses the volume ratio of formed blood elements in the blood.
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Monocytes
after migrating to the tissues, they become macrophages.
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contain histamine and heparin in granules.
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usually circulate in the peripheral circulation for about 3 days.
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normally make up about 40% of all white blood cells in the peripheral circulation in a healthy person.
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Which statement/s is/are correct about prenatal hematopoiesis?
It occurs in the first trimester mainly in the bone marrow as medullary hematopoiesis.
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One of its phases takes place in the liver and spleen primordium.
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The first phase takes place in the yolk sac of the embryo.
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The lymphopoiesis lineage takes place in the thymus, among others.
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Eosinophilic granulocytes
have a nucleus consisting of two segments that are connected by a chromatin bridge, which may resemble the shape of eyeglasses (spectacle shaped nucleus).
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have deep blue granules.
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are multiplied, e.g. in allergic patients and patients with parasitic diseases.
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form 3-5% of peripheral blood leukocytes.
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Basophilic granulocytes
constitute 0.5-1% of leukocytes in the peripheral circulation.
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contain basophilic, blue-staining granules that are larger than those of other granulocytes.
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are precursors of tissue macrophages.
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have a spherical unsegmented nucleus.
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Hematopoiesis takes place in an adult human
in the yolk sac.
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in myeloid tissue in the bone marrow and in lymphoid tissue in the lymph nodes or spleen.
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in the medulla of the thymus.
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in the renal cortex and liver.
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T-lymphocytes
are selected and mature in the thymus.
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some of them become memory cells after activation.
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can be distinguished from B-lymphocytes by the type of surface CD markers (cluster of differentiation) in the membrane.
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participate in cellular immunity.
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Ossification of the long bones
involves the penetration of vascular buds with osteogenic cells into the cartilage.
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usually takes place on the basis of a cartilaginous model.
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gives rise to permanent Haversian systems (osteons) upon completion.
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contains a zone where chondrocytes first hypertrophy and then degrade.
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Bone is a specialized connective tissue containing cells
osteoblasts, which are responsible for bone formation.
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osteocytes, whose numerous processes penetrate microscopic channels.
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osteoclasts, which are responsible for the resorption of bone tissue.
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odontoblasts, which produce bone matrix.
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Ossification of long bones preserves the hyaline cartilage
as epiphyseal (growth) cartilage.
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in the medullary (marrow) cavity within the diaphysis.
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as articular cartilage.
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subperiosteal to the collar of the bone.
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