A translation perfectly fulfills its commission but subtly reinforces dominant institutional ideology. Which TWO statements best interpret this situation?

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If purpose governs translation, which THREE questions become unavoidable?

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Which TWO theoretical claims are most defensible in this scenario?

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You are assigned Commission B (human rights NGO). Which version is more adequate, and why?

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If translation is commissioned social action, which THREE implications follow?

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Which statement most accurately captures the hierarchy of principles in Skopos theory?

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A translation brief explicitly defines target audience, medium, and desired impact before translation begins. Within Justa Holz-Mänttäri’s framework, this stage represents:

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A translator argues: “My primary obligation is to ensure that the TT fulfills its intended purpose, even if this requires significant deviation from the ST.” This position most directly reflects:

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A translator adapts culturally specific humor to produce a similar pragmatic effect in the TT. According to functionalist theory, this strategy is justified primarily by:

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Which TWO statements expose the limits of John Catford’s model when applied to teleological translation?

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