Rail transport

Ship transport

Pipeline transport

Truck transport

Corrosion due to oxygen

Formation of dry ice

High humidity

Overheating of the gas

To improve its chemical reactivity

To increase the temperature of CO₂

To turn carbon dioxide into a solid form

To reduce the volume for easier transport and storage

Solidifying CO₂ before transport

Burning CO₂ for energy

Using renewable electricity for compressors

Eliminating the need for transport altogether

Higher energy consumption

Land requirement is not a factor

Shared infrastructure leading to lower unit costs

Increase in CO₂

BECCS is not suitable for hard-to-abate industries.

BECCS can be used for energy generation.

BECCS facilitates post-combustion carbon capture after the combustion.

BECCS avoids CO₂ release to the atmosphere during combustion.

Even capturing very high amounts of carbon dioxide, BECCS does not contribute to negative emissions.

Waste biomass is unsuitable for efficient BECCS processes targeting energy generation.

Cultivation of trees on a large scale is unnecessary for the BECCS process.

By capturing the released carbon dioxide, BECCS contributes to negative emissions.

Energy penalty should be significantly reduced.

Even though tree biomass is suitable, municipal solid waste cannot be employed in large scale BECCS systems.

Infrastructure development for carbon storage can be carried out at a later stage for BECCS systems.

Energy generation and biofuel production from BECCS systems are not beneficial for process economics.

Post-combustion carbon capture is the practical solution to capture carbon dioxide.

High capture efficiency is needed to yield the intended outcomes of BECCS systems.

Since the energy industry is hard-to-abate in carbon generation, BECCS captures the released carbon dioxide.

A solvent absorption and regeneration-based system is not needed to capture carbon dioxide.