Match the equivalence type to its defining feature.

If translation in Unit 3 was defined as an ontological event, equivalence in Unit 4 functions as:

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ST: “Freedom is not given; it is taken”.

Which translation intensifies pragmatic force?

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A translation memory suggests a previously used technical term. The translator rejects it because the new audience is non-specialist. According to Pym, what is being renegotiated?

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In multilingual institutional translation, strict terminological consistency is enforced across projects. Which theoretical tension becomes visible?

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A translation of a legal treaty must ensure identical legal force across 24 language versions. Which equivalence levels become dominant?

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Match the theorist to the core problem their model attempts to solve.

Which assumptions underlie Nida’s concept of “equivalent effect”?

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Two translations preserve referential meaning but generate different ideological implications. Which equivalence level has shifted?

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If equivalence stabilizes meaning only temporarily, what logically follows in Translation Studies?

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