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MCB2011 - Molecular biology and the cell - S1 2025

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Which of the following labels on the E2.5 embryo is incorrect?

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In this practical apoptotic cells will be visualised using which dye?

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How long does it take for a chick to go from fertilisation to hatching?

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During the phylotypic stage, vertebrate embryos from different species ______________________________.

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The researcher

captured the electron micrograph image below which shows the release of albumin

from a secretory vesicle within a hepatocyte into the extracellular

environment.

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Identify the donor and target membranes for the secretory vesicle. (2

marks)

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The import of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase into the mitochondrion is defective

in cell line HEP-M1. The researcher used subcellular fractionation and western

blotting to detect acyl-CoA dehydrogenase in different subcellular

compartments. The western blotting results for normal healthy hepatocytes and the

HEP-M1 cell line are summarised in the figure below.

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Which of the

following mutations (A, B, C) is most likely present in the HEP-M1 cell line?

Use the western blotting results and your knowledge of the mitochondrial

protein import process to justify your response. (2-3 sentences) (2 marks)

A. The acyl-CoA

dehydrogenase mitochondrial signal sequence is mutated

B. The

receptor protein in the TOM complex is mutated

C. The

translocation channel in the TIM23 complex is mutated

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A researcher extracts protein from cultured hepatocytes (i.e. liver

cells) and treats the protein sample with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and

β-mercaptoethanol (BME). The protein sample is loaded onto a polyacrylamide gel

and a western blot is performed as per the steps described in the relevant online

learning module (OLM 6.2). The researcher uses a primary antibody that specifically

binds to the N-terminal region of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

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Examine the

western blotting results shown in the image above (A, B, C). Which result would

you expect to obtain for this experiment?

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The researcher

suspects that low serum albumin levels in affected patients are not directly

caused by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase defects, but are a secondary consequence of

broader metabolic stress. To explore how acyl-CoA dehydrogenase defects alter

cellular protein expression, the researcher extracts total protein from normal healthy

hepatocytes and a mutant hepatocyte line (HEP-M2).

Which proteomic

technique would you use to compare the protein profiles of the two samples? Explain

why your chosen technique is suitable for this specific application. (2-3

sentences) (2 marks)

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The process depicted in the electron micrograph shown above is classified as:

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The researcher

captured the electron micrograph image below which shows the release of albumin

from a secretory vesicle within a hepatocyte into the extracellular

environment.

Image failed to load

Identify the donor and target membranes for the secretory vesicle. (2

marks)

View this question

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