Which of the following plasma proteins belongs to β-globulins?

What

fraction of globulin does

What

fraction of globulin does

It is an effort to keep glucose level relatively constant. A balance is

established between its supply (carbohydrates from food, glycogenolysis and

gluconeogenesis) and its processing (glycolysis, glycogen production, pentose

cycle, fat production).

While a number of hormones contribute to the increase in glycaemia, only

one hormone has the opposite effect:

The

figures show two variants of the HDL-cholesterol estimation.

     A.                                                                                                                     B.

Common to both methods

is the blockade of non-HDL cholesterol (A. by binding to a specific antibody or

B. by precipitation with tungstophosphoric acid and subsequent removal by centrifugation)

followed by an enzymatic assay similar to that of total cholesterol (the method

is used in laboratory exercise).

Fill in the names of

the enzymes hidden under the numbers in the pictures.

1

=

2 =

3 =

Mechanism

of action of insulin:

Insulin

binds to the receptor → complex signalling pathway → glucose entry into the

cell

Are there

cells that do not need insulin to enter glucose?

Lack

of insulin → hyperglycemia (when the renal threshold is exceeded - glycosuria),

cells do not have enough glucose, they use fatty acids to gain energy →

overproduction of ketone bodies (ketonuria)

Choose which of the following laboratory tests is suitable for monitoring long-term compensation of diabetes mellitus (approx. 6 weeks):

Choose the type of

diabetes mellitus:

No insulin is formed due

to the destruction of β-cells of the islets of Langerhans caused by an

autoimmune reaction 

Insulin is usually formed

normally, but the cells are resistant to it (either the number of receptors is

reduced or it is a disorder of insulin signal transmission) -

To distinguish these two

types, it is appropriate to use the direct determination of

If we want to determine

its endogenous production (it is approximately 50-60% taken up by the liver),

it is better to determine

Assign which of the apoproteins is responsible for the

respective functions.